6 Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kurinda kureba mugihe uguze Batteri Yumuriro mwinshi muri 2023

1.Kurinda amafaranga yinyongera

Kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero bivuga: bateri ya lithium mugihe cyo kwishyuza, hamwe na voltage izamuka ikarenga urugero rwumvikana, bizana gushidikanya hamwe nakaga. Igikorwa cyo kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero byubuyobozi bukingira ni ugukurikirana voltage yumupaki wa bateri mugihe nyacyo, kandi ugahagarika amashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi ageze murwego rwo hejuru rwumubyigano wumutekano, bikabuza voltage gukomeza kuzamuka, bityo ugakina a uruhare rwo kurinda.
Igikorwa cyo gukingira birenze urugero: Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, akanama gashinzwe kurinda kazakurikirana voltage ya buri mugozi wapaki ya bateri mugihe nyacyo, mugihe cyose imwe mumurongo wumurongo wa voltage igeze kumurengera wikirenga (voltage isanzwe ya voltage ya ternary ni 4.25V ± 0.05 V, hamwe na voltage isanzwe ya LiFePO4.75V ± 0.05V), ikibaho kizahagarika amashanyarazi, kandi itsinda ryose rya batiri ya lithium rizahagarika kwishyuza.

2.Gukingira-gusohora cyane

Kurinda gusohora cyane bivuga: bateri ya lithium mugikorwa cyo gusohora, hamwe no kugabanuka kwa voltage, niba amashanyarazi yose asohotse kunanirwa, ibikoresho bya chimique biri muri bateri ya lithium bizabura ibikorwa, bikaviramo kwishyurwa mumashanyarazi cyangwa kugabanuka kwubushobozi. Igikorwa cyo gukingira birenze urugero cyibiro bikingira ni ugukurikirana voltage yumupaki wa bateri mugihe nyacyo, kandi ugahagarika amashanyarazi mugihe asohotse kugeza hasiya voltage ya batiri, ikabuza voltage gukomeza kugwa, kugirango igire uruhare rwo kurinda.

Igikorwa cyo gukingira birenze urugero: Mugihe cyo gusohora, akanama gashinzwe kurinda kazakurikirana voltage ya buri mugozi wapaki ya bateri mugihe nyacyo, mugihe cyose imwe mumigozi yumurongo wa voltage igeze kumurengera mwinshi wo gusohora (voltage isanzwe-isohoka ya voltage ya ternary ni 2.7V ± 0.1V, naho ingufu zidasanzwe zirenze urugero za LiFePO4 ni 2.2V ± 0.1V), ikibaho kizahagarika amashanyarazi, kandi itsinda ryose rya batiri ya lithium rizahagarika gusohora.

3.Uburinzi burigihe

Kurinda birenze urugero bivuga: bateri ya lithium mugutanga amashanyarazi kumuzigo, ikigezweho kizahinduka hamwe na voltage nimpinduka zamashanyarazi, mugihe amashanyarazi ari menshi cyane, biroroshye gutwika ikibaho kirinda, bateri cyangwa ibikoresho. Igikorwa kirenze urugero cyibikorwa byo kurinda ni ugukurikirana imigozi ya bateri mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, kandi mugihe umuyaga urenze urwego rwumutekano, bizaca umuyonga unyuramo, wirinde icyerekezo cyubum kwangiza bateri cyangwa ibikoresho, kugirango bigire uruhare mukurinda.

Igikorwa cyo gukingira birenze urugero: mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, akanama gashinzwe kurinda kazagenzura igipimo cya batiri mugihe gikwiye, mugihe cyose kigeze ku giciro cyagenwe cyo kurinda birenze urugero, akanama gashinzwe kurinda kazahagarika amashanyarazi, hamwe nitsinda ryose rya batiri ya lithium izahagarika kwishyuza no gusohora.

4.kurengera / ubushyuhe buke

Kurinda ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikibaho cyo kurinda ibyuma bisudira ku kibaho cyimbere cyikibaho cyo kurinda kandi ntigishobora gucomeka. Ubushakashatsi bugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora gukurikirana ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwa paki ya batiri cyangwa ibidukikije bikora mugihe nyacyo, mugihe ubushyuhe bwakurikiranwe burenze agaciro kagenwe (kutubahiriza uburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe bwibikoresho: kwishyuza -20 ~ 55 ℃, gusohora -40 ~ 75 ℃, ishobora guhinduka ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, kandi umukiriya ntashobora kuyishyiraho wenyine), ipaki ya batiri izahagarikwa no kwishyurwa no gusohora, kandi ipaki ya batiri irashobora gukomeza kwishyurwa no gusohoka mugihe ubushyuhe buri yagaruwe kurwego rwumvikana kugirango igire uruhare mukurinda.

5.Kurinda uburinganire
Kuringaniza pasiporo bisobanura: mugihe habaye voltage idahuye hagati yumugozi wa bateri, akanama gashinzwe kurinda kazahindura voltage ya buri mugozi kugirango uhore mugihe cyo kwishyuza process.

Igikorwa cyo kuringaniza: Iyo akanama gashinzwe kurinda kamenye itandukaniro rya voltage hagati yuruhererekane rwa batiri ya lithium nimirya, mugihe ushizemo, imirongo ya voltage ndende igera ku gaciro kangana (ternary: 4.13V, LiFe3.525V), gusohora (kurya) hamwe na résistoriste iringaniza hamwe umuyoboro wa 30-35mA, hamwe nindi miyoboro ya voltage ntoya ikomeza kwishyuza. Komeza kugeza byuzuye.

6.gukingira inzira yumuzunguruko (gutahura amakosa + kurinda imiyoboro ihuza)
Inzira ngufi isobanura: uruziga rugufi ruba rushyizweho mugihe ibintu byiza kandi bibi bya bateri bihujwe nabictly nta mutwaro uwo ari wo wose. Inzira ngufi izaganisha ku kwangiza bateri, ibikoresho nibindi.

Igikorwa cyo kurinda imiyoboro ngufi: bateri ya lithium itabishaka iterwa numuzunguruko mugufi (nko guhuza umurongo utari wo, gufata umurongo utari wo, amazi nizindi mpamvu), akanama gashinzwe kurinda kazaba mugihe gito cyane (amasegonda 0.00025) , gabanya ibice byubu, kugirango ukine uruhare rwo kurinda.