Ubuyobozi bwo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri Yubucuruzi Niki?

Batiri 100kwhnaBatiri 200kwhSisitemu yo kubika bateri yubucuruzi nuburyo bwambere bwo kubika ingufu zagenewe kubika no kurekura amashanyarazi ahantu hatandukanye. Bakora nkamabanki manini manini yingufu, bakoresheje paki za batiri zibitse muri kontineri kugirango bayobore ingufu neza. Sisitemu ziza mubunini butandukanye no muburyo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye nabakiriya.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyasisitemu yo kubika batiri yubucuruziyemerera ubunini, hamwe nubushobozi bwububiko busanzwe buri hagati ya 50 kWh na 1 MWh. Ihinduka rituma bakwiranye nubucuruzi butandukanye, harimo imishinga mito n'iciriritse, amashuri, ibitaro, sitasiyo ya lisansi, amaduka acururizwamo, hamwe n’inganda. Izi sisitemu zifasha gucunga ingufu zikenerwa, gutanga ingufu zokugarura mugihe cyibura, no gushyigikira guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n umuyaga.

Ihinduka ryibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ko sisitemu zishobora guhindurwa kugirango zihuze ingufu zihariye, zitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyogutezimbere ingufu no kwizerwa mubice bitandukanye.

Ibigize sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi nuburyo bukoreshwa

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzibigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare rwihariye kugirango gikemure ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi bice hamwe nibisabwa byihariye muburyo nyabwo:

1. Sisitemu ya Batiri:
   • Ibigize: Sisitemu ya batiri igizwe na selile ya batiri imwe ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoreshwa cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire.
   • Porogaramu.
2. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS):
   • Imikorere: BMS ikurikirana imiterere n'ibipimo bya batiri, nka voltage, ubushyuhe, na reta yumuriro, bigatuma imikorere ikorwa neza kandi neza.
   • Porogaramu.
3. Sisitemu yo guhindura cyangwa guhindura imbaraga (PCS):
   • Imikorere.
   • Porogaramu.
4. Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS):
   • Imikorere: EMS itezimbere kandi igacunga ingufu muri sisitemu yo kubika, igahuza na gride, imizigo, nandi masoko yingufu. Ikora imirimo nko kogosha impinga, guhinduranya imizigo, hamwe ningufu za kamarampaka.
   • Porogaramu: Mu guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, EMS itezimbere guhanura no gutuza kwingufu zizuba n umuyaga mugukoresha ingufu no kubika.
5. Impinduka zombi:
   • Imikorere.
   • Porogaramu: Muri microgrid hamwe n’akarere ka kure itanga amashanyarazi, inverters zombi zihindura sisitemu yigenga kandi igafatanya na gride nkuru kugirango itange amashanyarazi yizewe kandi arambye.
6. Guhindura:
   • Imikorere.
   • Porogaramu.
7. Ibikoresho byo Kurinda:
   • Imikorere: Ibikoresho byo gukingira bikurikirana kandi bigasubiza ingufu za voltage, imiyoboro ngufi, hamwe nizindi gride zidasanzwe muri sisitemu, gukora neza no kugabanya ibyangiritse.
   • Porogaramu: Muguhuza imiyoboro hamwe nibidukikije hamwe nihinduka ryihuse ryumutwaro, ibikoresho byo kurinda birinda sisitemu ya bateri na gride, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga hamwe ningaruka zikorwa.
8. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:
   • Imikorere: Sisitemu yo gukonjesha igumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri bateri na inverter, birinda ubushyuhe bukabije no kwangirika kwimikorere, bigatuma sisitemu ihoraho.
   • Porogaramu.
9. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho:
   • Imikorere: Sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho ihuza na EMS na BMS kugenzura no kunoza imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose.
   • Porogaramu.

Ibi bice nibisabwa byerekana uruhare rukomeye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi mugucunga ingufu zigezweho. Mu gukoresha ubwo buryo n’ikoranabuhanga neza, ubucuruzi bushobora kugera ku kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kongera ubwizerwe no gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

1. Ububiko bwa mashini: Koresha ingendo z'umubiri cyangwa imbaraga zo kubika ingufu. Ingero zirimo pompe-ububiko bwa hydroelectricity (PSH), kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zifunitse (CAES), hamwe no kubika ingufu za flawheel (FES).
2. Ububiko bwa Electromagnetic: Koresha amashanyarazi cyangwa magnetique kugirango ubike ingufu. Ingero zirimo ubushobozi, ubushobozi bwikirenga, hamwe nububiko bwa magnetiki bubika imbaraga (SMES).
3. Ububiko bw'ubushyuhe: Ubika ingufu nkubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje. Ingero zirimo umunyu ushongeshejwe, umwuka wamazi, kubika ingufu za kirogenike (CES), hamwe na sisitemu ya ice / amazi.
4. Ububiko bwa Shimi: Guhindura no kubika ingufu binyuze mumiti, nkububiko bwa hydrogène.
5. Ububiko bw'amashanyarazi: Harimo bateri zibika kandi zisohora ingufu binyuze mumashanyarazi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mubucuruzi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwinshi nubucucike bwingufu.

Buri bwoko bwububiko bufite ibyiza byihariye kandi bigarukira, bigatuma bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nibisabwa mubikorwa.

Porogaramu ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi ifite porogaramu zitandukanye zitanga inyungu zubukungu kandi zigira uruhare runini mu ntego n’ibidukikije. Izi porogaramu zijyanye no kuzigama no kuzamura imikorere. Dore incamake irambuye:

1. Kogosha cyane:

   Kugabanya amafaranga asabwa mukurekura ingufu zabitswe mugihe gikenewe cyane. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi zirekura ingufu zabitswe mugihe cyo gukenera amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga asabwa kubucuruzi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubikoresho bifite igipimo kinini cyo hejuru cyangwa ugereranije cyangwa usabwa amafaranga menshi, nk'ishuri, ibitaro, sitasiyo ya lisansi, amaduka, n'inganda.

2. Kwimura imitwaro:

   Ubika ingufu mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi make kandi ikayirekura mugihe ibiciro biri hejuru, bizigama amafaranga kubakiriya-bakoresheje.Iyi sisitemu ibika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi make kandi ikayirekura mugihe cyibiciro byo hejuru. Ibi bigirira akamaro abakiriya mugihe-cyo-gukoresha cyangwa igiciro-nyacyo cyibiciro. Kurugero, hoteri yo muri Hawaii yakoresheje sisitemu ya batiri ya litiro-ion ya 500 kWt / 3 MWh kugirango ihindure umutwaro wamashanyarazi kuva kumanywa nijoro, uzigama $ 275.000 buri mwaka.

3. Kwishyira hamwe gushya:

   Gutezimbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kubikwa mukubika ibisekuru birenze no kubirekura mugihe bikenewe. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi zibika ingufu zirenga izuba cyangwa umuyaga kandi ikarekura mugihe ingufu zikenewe cyane cyangwa mugihe ingufu zishobora kubaho ari nke. Ibi bigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, itunganya gride, itezimbere ubwizerwe numutekano.

4. Imbaraga zububiko:

   Itanga ingufu zihutirwa mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi, kwemeza ubucuruzi gukomeza no guhangana n’ibikorwa.Iyi sisitemu itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyananiranye cyangwa ibyihutirwa, byemeza ibikoresho bikomeye nkibitaro, ibigo byamakuru, nibikorwa byinganda bikomeza gukora. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi kubikoresho bidashobora guhagarika amashanyarazi.

5. Microgrid:

   Ikora nka sisitemu yigenga yigenga cyangwa ifatanije na gride nkuru, kongera ubwizerwe no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ningirakamaro kuri microgrid, ikora yigenga cyangwa ihujwe na gride nkuru. Microgrid yongerera ingufu za gride kwizerwa, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kongera ubwigenge bwingufu zabaturage no guhinduka.

Iyi porogaramu ntabwo itanga inyungu zubukungu gusa ahubwo inagira uruhare runini mu ntego n’ibidukikije, nko kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi, mukuzamura ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa, bitanga inyungu zipiganwa n'amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere birambye haba mubucuruzi ndetse no mubaturage.

Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi mubusanzwe iri hagati ya 50 kWh na 1 MWh, ikenera ibikenerwa mubucuruzi ndetse namakomine. Guhitamo ubushobozi biterwa na porogaramu yihariye hamwe n'ibipimo bisabwa.

Isuzuma ryukuri ryingufu zikenewe hamwe nigenamigambi ryitondewe ningirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubika porogaramu runaka, byemeza ko bikoresha neza kandi bikora neza.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

1. Kwihangana
   Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi zitanga imbaraga zokugarura imbaraga mugihe cyacitse, zemeza ko ibikorwa bishobora gukomeza nta nkomyi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubikoresho nkibitaro, ibigo byamakuru, ninganda zikora inganda aho guhagarika amashanyarazi bishobora kuviramo igihombo kinini cyamafaranga cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano. Mugutanga ingufu zizewe mugihe cyananiranye, sisitemu zifasha gukomeza ubucuruzi no kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye guhindagurika kwamashanyarazi.
2. Kuzigama
   Imwe mu nyungu zambere zamafaranga ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi nubushobozi bwo guhindura imikoreshereze yingufu kuva hejuru kugeza mubihe bitari byiza. Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bikunze kuba byinshi mugihe cyibisabwa, bityo kubika ingufu mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru mugihe ibiciro biri hasi no kubikoresha mugihe cyibihe bishobora kuvamo kuzigama amafaranga menshi. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bushobora kwitabira gahunda zisubiza ibyifuzo, zitanga imbaraga zamafaranga yo kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mugihe gikenewe cyane. Izi ngamba ntizigabanya gusa fagitire yingufu ahubwo inagabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu.
3. Kwishyira hamwe gushya
   Kwinjizamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi hamwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n umuyaga byongera imbaraga no kwizerwa. Sisitemu yo kubika irashobora gufata ingufu zirenze zabyaye mugihe cyibisohoka byinshi kandi ikabikwa kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe ibisekuru ari bike. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ahubwo binagabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka. Muguhindura imiterere yigihe gito yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, sisitemu yo kubika yorohereza impinduka zoroshye kandi zirambye.
4. Inyungu za Gride
   Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi igira uruhare mu guhuza imiyoboro ihamye itangwa n'ibisabwa. Batanga serivisi zingirakamaro nko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubufasha bwa voltage, nibyingenzi mugukomeza umurongo wa gride. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zitezimbere umutekano wa gride itanga izindi nzego zo guhangana n’ibitero byibasirwa n’ibiza. Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu naryo rishyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu guhanga imirimo mu gukora, kuyishyiraho, no kuyitaho, mu gihe iteza imbere ibidukikije binyuze mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukoresha umutungo.
5. Inyungu Zingamba

   Ingufu: Mugutezimbere ikoreshwa ryingufu no kugabanya imyanda, sisitemu yo kubika ifasha ubucuruzi kugera kubikorwa byingufu nyinshi, bishobora gutuma ibiciro bikora bikagabanuka kandi ikirenge cya carbone kigabanuka.

   Kugabanya Ingaruka Zikorwa: Kugira amashanyarazi yizewe yizewe bigabanya ibyago byo guhungabanya imikorere bitewe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya igihombo cy’amafaranga no kuzamura ubucuruzi muri rusange.

Ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

Ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi buratandukanye bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga n'imikoreshereze. Urwego rusange rurimo:

• Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion: imyaka 8 kugeza 15
• Redox zitwara bateri: imyaka 5 kugeza 15
• Sisitemu yo kubika hydrogène: imyaka 8 kugeza 15

Gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no gusuzuma birashobora gufasha guhanura no gukumira ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, bikongerera ubuzima bwimikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Uburyo bwo Gutegura Ingufu Zibika Inganda Ukurikije Ibisabwa

Gutegura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ninzira igoye irimo intambwe zingenzi zingenzi hamwe nuguhitamo ikoranabuhanga kugirango sisitemu yujuje neza ibisabwa nibisabwa.

1. Kumenya Ibisabwa:

   Gusobanura Serivise Yibanze: Intambwe yambere ikubiyemo kwerekana serivisi zingenzi sisitemu izatanga, nko kogosha impinga, guhinduranya imizigo, nimbaraga zo gusubira inyuma. Porogaramu zitandukanye zirashobora gusaba ibisubizo byingufu zibitse.

2. Gusobanura ibipimo by'imikorere:

   Ibipimo by'ingufu n'ingufu: Menya uburyo ntarengwa bwo gukoresha ingufu nububiko bwo kubika ingufu busabwa na sisitemu.

   Gukora neza: Reba uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu za sisitemu kugirango ugabanye igihombo mugihe cyo kohereza ingufu.

   Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Suzuma igihe giteganijwe cyigihe cyo kwishyurwa-gusohora kumunsi, icyumweru, cyangwa umwaka, byingenzi kugirango bikoreshe neza.

3. Guhitamo Ikoranabuhanga:

   Ubuhanga bwo kubika: Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, hitamo tekinoroji yo kubika nka bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri ya aside-aside, bateri zitemba, cyangwa ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu kirere zafunzwe. Buri tekinoroji itanga inyungu zidasanzwe kandi ikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye bikenewe. Kurugero, bateri ya lithium-ion itanga ingufu nyinshi nubuzima burebure bwigihe, bigatuma biba byiza kubikenerwa byigihe kirekire.

4. Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu:

   Iboneza no Kwishyira hamwe: Shushanya imiterere yumubiri nu mashanyarazi ya sisitemu kugirango umenye neza imikoranire ya gride, andi masoko yingufu, hamwe nimizigo.

   Kugenzura no gucunga: Shyiramo sisitemu nka sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), hamwe na inverters kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza ya sisitemu. Sisitemu iringaniza voltage, ubushyuhe, ikigezweho, imiterere yumuriro, hamwe nubuzima rusange bwa sisitemu.

5. Isuzuma rya Sisitemu:

   Kwipimisha Imikorere: Kora ibizamini byuzuye kugirango wemeze imikorere ya sisitemu munsi yimitwaro itandukanye.

   Icyizere cyo kwizerwa: Suzuma sisitemu yigihe kirekire yizewe kandi itajegajega, harimo gucunga ubushyuhe, guhanura ubuzima bwa bateri, hamwe nubushobozi bwihutirwa.

   Isesengura ry'inyungu mu bukungu: Gisesengura inyungu rusange zubukungu bwa sisitemu, harimo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi, kwitabira serivisi za gride (urugero, igisubizo gikenewe), hamwe nigihe kinini cyibikorwa remezo bya gride.

Gutegura uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byikoranabuhanga, ubukungu, nibidukikije kugirango sisitemu itange imikorere iteganijwe kandi igaruke mugihe ikora.

Kubara Ikiguzi ninyungu

Igiciro cyo Kubika (LCOS) ni igipimo rusange gikoreshwa mugusuzuma igiciro nagaciro ka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Irabaze ibiciro byubuzima bwose bigabanijwe nubuzima bwose busohoka. Kugereranya LCOS hamwe ninzira zishobora kwinjiza cyangwa kuzigama amafaranga bifasha kumenya niba bishoboka mubukungu umushinga wo kubika.

Kwishyira hamwe na Photovoltaics

Sisitemu yo kubika batiri yubucuruzi irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) kugirango ikore ibisubizo byizuba-byongeye-kubika. Izi sisitemu zibika ingufu zizuba zirenze kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma, zongere ingufu zo kwikoresha, kugabanya amafaranga asabwa, no gutanga imbaraga zokwizerwa. Bashyigikira kandi serivise ya gride nko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubukemurampaka bwingufu, bigatuma bahitamo neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kubucuruzi.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ziragenda ziba nziza kandi zishimishije mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe na politiki yo gushyigikira bishyirwa mubikorwa. Izi sisitemu zitanga inyungu zingenzi, zirimo kuzigama ibiciro, kongera imbaraga, no kunoza uburyo bwo kongera ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Mugusobanukirwa ibice, porogaramu, nibyiza, ubucuruzi burashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango ukoreshe ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi.

Kamada Imbaraga OEM ODM Sisitemu Yubucuruzi Yingufu Zububiko, Menyesha Kamada PowerKuri Kubona Amagambo