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Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya C&I Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu Zubucuruzi

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya C&I Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu Zubucuruzi

Intangiriro

Kamada Imbaragani iyoboraInganda zibika ingufu zubucuruzinaAmasosiyete abika ingufu z'ubucuruzi. Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi, guhitamo no gushushanya ibice byingenzi bigena neza imikorere ya sisitemu, kwizerwa, hamwe nubukungu bushoboka. Ibi bice byingenzi nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano wingufu, kuzamura ingufu, no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu. Kuva ku bushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zapakiye za batiri kugeza kugenzura ibidukikije bya sisitemu ya HVAC, no kuva ku mutekano wo kurinda no kumena imizunguruko kugeza ku micungire y’ubwenge ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho, buri kintu kigira uruhare rukomeye mu kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. .

iyi ngingo, tuzacengera mubice byingenzi bigizesisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzinasisitemu yo kubika batiri yubucuruzi, imikorere yabo, hamwe nibisabwa. Binyuze mu isesengura rirambuye hamwe nubushakashatsi bufatika, tugamije gufasha abasomyi kumva neza uburyo ubwo buhanga bwingenzi bukora mubihe bitandukanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyo kubika ingufu kubyo bakeneye. Haba gukemura ibibazo bijyanye no guhungabana kw'ingufu cyangwa gukoresha neza imikoreshereze y'ingufu, iyi ngingo izatanga ubuyobozi bufatika n'ubumenyi bwimbitse bw'umwuga.

1. PCS (Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga)

UwitekaSisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga (PCS)ni kimwe mu bigize ibice bigizekubika ingufu z'ubucuruzisisitemu, ishinzwe kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora paki ya batiri, kimwe no guhinduranya amashanyarazi ya AC na DC. Igizwe ahanini nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, kugenzura module, kurinda modul, no gukurikirana module.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Guhindura AC / DC
    • Imikorere: Guhindura amashanyarazi ya DC abitswe muri bateri mumashanyarazi ya AC kumitwaro; irashobora kandi guhindura amashanyarazi ya AC mumashanyarazi ya DC kugirango yishyure bateri.
    • Urugero: Mu ruganda, amashanyarazi ya DC yakozwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque kumanywa arashobora guhinduka mumashanyarazi ya AC akoresheje PCS hanyuma agahabwa uruganda. Mwijoro cyangwa mugihe nta zuba rifite, PCS irashobora guhindura amashanyarazi ya AC yakuwe muri gride mumashanyarazi ya DC kugirango yishyure bateri zibika ingufu.
  2. Kuringaniza imbaraga
    • Imikorere: Muguhindura ingufu zisohoka, byorohereza ihindagurika ryingufu muri gride kugirango igumane ingufu za sisitemu.
    • Urugero: Mu nyubako yubucuruzi, mugihe habaye kwiyongera gutunguranye kwingufu zamashanyarazi, PCS irashobora kurekura byihuse ingufu ziva muri bateri kugirango iringanize imizigo yumuriro kandi irinde imiyoboro irenze.
  3. Igikorwa cyo Kurinda
    • Imikorere.
    • Urugero.
  4. Kwishyuza hamwe no Gusohora
    • Imikorere: Hamwe na sisitemu ya BMS, ihitamo ingamba zo kwishyuza no gusohora zishingiye kubintu bibika ingufu (urugero, guhora kwishyuza / gusohora, guhora amashanyarazi / gusohora, kwishyuza byikora / gusohora).
  5. Imiyoboro ihambiriye kandi ikorera hanze
    • Imikorere: Imikorere ihambiriye: Itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zikora cyangwa zagenwe indishyi, imikorere ya voltage ntoya.Gukoresha Off-Grid: Amashanyarazi yigenga, voltage, na frequency birashobora guhindurwa kumashini ibangikanye no gutanga amashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hagati yimashini nyinshi.
  6. Imikorere y'itumanaho
    • Imikorere: Ifite ibikoresho bya Ethernet, CAN, na RS485, bihujwe na protocole y'itumanaho ifunguye, byorohereza guhanahana amakuru na BMS hamwe na sisitemu.

Gusaba

  • Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque: Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi, ihindurwamo amashanyarazi na PCS kugirango ikoreshwe mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi, hamwe n'amashanyarazi asagutse abikwa muri bateri hanyuma agasubira mu mashanyarazi ya AC kugira ngo akoreshwe nijoro.
  • Imiyoboro ya Gride: Mugihe ihindagurika ryumurongo wa gride, PCS itanga cyangwa ikurura amashanyarazi byihuse kugirango ihagarike umurongo wa gride. Kurugero, iyo grid frequency igabanutse, PCS irashobora gusohora vuba kugirango yongere ingufu za gride kandi igumane ituze.
  • Imbaraga zububiko bwihutirwa: Mugihe cya gride, PCS irekura ingufu zabitswe kugirango harebwe imikorere yibikoresho bikomeye. Kurugero, mubitaro cyangwa ibigo byamakuru, PCS itanga inkunga idahwitse, itanga imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Guhindura neza: PCS ihindura imikorere isanzwe iri hejuru ya 95%. Gukora neza bisobanura gutakaza ingufu nke.
  • Urutonde rwimbaraga: Ukurikije ibyasabwe, PCS yerekana ingufu zingana kuva kilowatt nyinshi kugeza megawatt nyinshi. Kurugero, sisitemu ntoya yo kubika ingufu zishobora gukoresha 5kW PCS, mugihe sisitemu nini yubucuruzi ninganda zishobora gusaba PCS hejuru ya 1MW.
  • Igihe cyo gusubiza: Igihe kigufi cyo gusubiza PCS, byihuse irashobora gusubiza imbaraga zingufu zisabwa. Mubisanzwe, PCS igihe cyo gusubiza kiri muri milisegonda, itanga igisubizo cyihuse kumihindagurikire yimitwaro.

2. BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri)

UwitekaSisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)ni igikoresho cya elegitoronike gikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gucunga paki ya batiri, ikareba umutekano wabo nigikorwa cyogukurikirana mugihe nyacyo no kugenzura voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, nibipimo bya leta.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Igikorwa cyo gukurikirana
    • Imikorere.
    • Urugero: Mu kinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi, BMS irashobora kumenya ubushyuhe budasanzwe muri selire ya bateri kandi igahindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora bidatinze kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwa batiri ndetse n’impanuka ziterwa n’umuriro.
  2. Igikorwa cyo Kurinda
    • Imikorere: Iyo hagaragaye ibihe bidasanzwe, BMS irashobora guhagarika imirongo kugirango ikumire bateri cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, mugihe ingufu za bateri ari nyinshi, BMS ihita ihagarika kwishyuza kugirango irinde bateri kurenza urugero.
  3. Kuringaniza Imikorere
    • Imikorere.
    • Urugero: Muri sitasiyo nini yo kubika ingufu, BMS itanga uburyo bwiza kuri buri selire ya batiri binyuze mumashanyarazi aringaniye, bizamura ubuzima muri rusange nubushobozi bwa paki ya batiri.
  4. Ibarura rya Leta (SOC) Kubara
    • Imikorere: Kugereranya neza amafaranga asigaye (SOC) ya bateri, atanga amakuru nyayo-yimiterere ya bateri kubakoresha no gucunga sisitemu.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge, abayikoresha barashobora kugenzura ubushobozi bwa bateri busigaye binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa kandi bagateganya gukoresha amashanyarazi uko bikwiye.

Gusaba

  • Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
  • Murugo Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu: Binyuze mu gukurikirana BMS, itanga imikorere ya bateri zibika ingufu kandi igateza imbere umutekano n’umutekano mukoresha amashanyarazi murugo.
  • Kubika Inganda: BMS ikurikirana paki nyinshi za batiri muri sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu kugirango ikore neza kandi itekanye. Kurugero, muruganda, BMS irashobora gutahura imikorere mibi mumapaki ya bateri kandi igahita imenyesha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no kugenzura no kuyisimbuza.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Ukuri.
  • Igihe cyo gusubiza: BMS ikeneye gusubiza byihuse, mubisanzwe muri milisegonda, kugirango ikemure bidatinze bateri.
  • Kwizerwa: Nka shingiro ryimikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kwizerwa kwa BMS ni ngombwa, bisaba imikorere ihamye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, no mubushuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, BMS itanga imikorere ihamye, yemeza umutekano numutekano wa sisitemu ya bateri.

3. EMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu)

UwitekaSisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS)ni “ubwonko” bwasisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi, ishinzwe kugenzura muri rusange no gutezimbere, kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ikora neza kandi ihamye. EMS ihuza imikorere yuburyo butandukanye binyuze mu gukusanya amakuru, gusesengura, no gufata ibyemezo kugirango hongerwe ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Ingamba zo Kugenzura
    • Imikorere: EMS ishyiraho kandi igashyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, harimo kwishyuza no gusohora, kohereza ingufu, no gukoresha ingufu.
    • Urugero.
  2. Gukurikirana Imiterere
    • Imikorere: Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyimikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, gukusanya amakuru kuri bateri, PCS, nubundi buryo bwo gusesengura no gusuzuma.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu ya microgrid, EMS ikurikirana imikorere yibikoresho byose byingufu, ihita imenya amakosa yo kubungabunga no guhindura.
  3. Gucunga amakosa
    • Imikorere: Kumenya amakosa nuburyo budasanzwe mugihe cya sisitemu, gufata ingamba zo gukingira bidatinze kugirango umutekano wa sisitemu wizewe.
    • Urugero: Mu mushinga munini wo kubika ingufu, mugihe EMS ibonye amakosa muri PCS, irashobora guhita ihinduranya PCS ibika kugirango ikore sisitemu ikomeza.
  4. Gukwirakwiza no Guteganya
    • Imikorere: Hindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora ingengabihe ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishingiye ku bisabwa umutwaro, ibiciro by’ingufu, n’ibidukikije, kuzamura imikorere y’ubukungu n’inyungu.
    • Urugero: Muri parike yubucuruzi, EMS iteganya neza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zishingiye ku ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi n’ibisabwa ingufu, kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi no kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu.

Gusaba

  • Imiyoboro ya Smart.
  • Microgrid: Muri sisitemu ya microgrid, EMS ihuza amasoko atandukanye yingufu n'imizigo, bitezimbere sisitemu yo kwizerwa no gutuza.
  • Parike yinganda: EMS itezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kugabanya ibiciro byingufu no kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Ubushobozi bwo Gutunganya: EMS igomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru, ibasha gukora amakuru manini yo gutunganya no gusesengura igihe.
  • Imigaragarire y'itumanaho: EMS ikeneye gushyigikira imiyoboro itandukanye y'itumanaho hamwe na protocole, igafasha guhanahana amakuru hamwe na sisitemu n'ibindi bikoresho.
  • Kwizerwa: Nka shingiro ryibanze rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kwizerwa kwa EMS ni ngombwa, bisaba imikorere ihamye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

4. Amapaki

Uwitekaipakini ibikoresho byingenzi bibika ingufu murisisitemu yo kubika batiri yubucuruzi, igizwe na selile nyinshi za batiri zishinzwe kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Guhitamo no gushushanya paki ya bateri bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubushobozi bwa sisitemu, igihe cyo kubaho, n'imikorere. Bisanzwesisitemu yo kubika ingufu ningandaubushobozi niBatiri 100kwhnaBatiri 200kwh.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Ububiko bw'ingufu
    • Imikorere: Ubika ingufu mugihe kitari cyiza kugirango ukoreshwe mugihe cyimpera, utanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.
    • Urugero: Mu nyubako yubucuruzi, ipaki ya batiri ibika amashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi kandi ikayatanga mugihe cyamasaha, bikagabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.
  2. Amashanyarazi
    • Imikorere: Itanga amashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze cyangwa ibura ry'amashanyarazi, byemeza imikorere yibikoresho bikomeye.
    • Urugero: Mu kigo cyamakuru, ipaki ya batiri itanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa mugihe cya gride, itanga imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho bikomeye.
  3. Kuringaniza umutwaro
    • Imikorere: Kuringaniza imitwaro yingufu zirekura ingufu mugihe gikenewe cyane no gukoresha ingufu mugihe gikenewe, kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye.
    • Urugero: Muri gride yubwenge, ipaki ya batiri irekura ingufu mugihe gikenewe cyo kuringaniza imizigo no gukomeza umurongo wa gride.
  4. Imbaraga zububiko
    • Imikorere: Itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyihutirwa, ikemeza imikorere yibikoresho bikomeye.
    • Urugero: Mubitaro cyangwa ibigo byamakuru, ipaki ya batiri itanga imbaraga zokugarura mugihe cya gride, bituma imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho bikomeye.

Gusaba

  • Ububiko bw'ingufu: Amapaki ya bateri abika ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba kumanywa kugirango ikoreshwe nijoro, bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride no kuzigama fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
  • Inyubako z'ubucuruzi: Amapaki ya bateri abika ingufu mugihe kitari gito kugirango akoreshwe mugihe cyimpera, kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi no kuzamura ingufu.
  • Kubika Inganda: Amapaki manini ya batiri abika ingufu mugihe kitari gito kugirango akoreshwe mugihe cyimpera, atanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe no kuzamura imiyoboro ya gride.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Ubucucike bw'ingufu: Ubucucike buri hejuru bisobanura imbaraga nyinshi zo kubika ingufu mubunini buto. Kurugero, ingufu nyinshi za lithium-ion bateri zirashobora gutanga igihe kinini cyo gukoresha hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka.
  • Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Ubuzima bwizengurutsa bwa paki ya batiri ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Ubuzima burebure burigihe bisobanura imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe mugihe runaka. Kurugero, bateri nziza cyane ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe ifite ubuzima bwikurikiranya bwikirenga burenga 2000, butanga ingufu zigihe kirekire zitanga ingufu.
  • Umutekano: Amapaki ya bateri agomba kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa, bisaba ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora. Kurugero, ipaki ya batiri hamwe ningamba zo kurinda umutekano nko kwishyuza birenze urugero no kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kugenzura ubushyuhe, no gukumira umuriro byemeza imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.

5. Sisitemu ya HVAC

UwitekaSisitemu ya HVAC(Gushyushya, Guhumeka, no Guhindura ikirere) ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Iremeza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nubuziranenge bwikirere muri sisitemu bikomeza kurwego rwiza, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza kandi yizewe ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Kugenzura Ubushyuhe
    • Imikorere: Igumana ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu muburyo bwiza bwo gukora, ikumira ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bukabije.
    • Urugero: Muri sitasiyo nini yo kubika ingufu, sisitemu ya HVAC igumana ubushyuhe bwamapaki ya batiri murwego rwiza, ikarinda kwangirika kwimikorere kubera ubushyuhe bukabije.
  2. Kugenzura Ubushuhe
    • Imikorere: Igenzura ubuhehere buri muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangirika.
    • Urugero: Muri sitasiyo yo kubika ingufu ku nkombe, sisitemu ya HVAC igenzura urwego rwubushuhe, irinda kwangirika kwamapaki ya batiri nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
  3. Kugenzura Ubuziranenge bw'ikirere
    • Imikorere: Igumana umwuka mwiza muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ikumira umukungugu n’ibyanduye kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yibigize.
    • Urugero: Muri sitasiyo yo kubika ingufu mu butayu, sisitemu ya HVAC igumana umwuka mwiza muri sisitemu, ikabuza umukungugu kutagira ingaruka ku mikorere yamapaki ya batiri nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
  4. Guhumeka
    • Imikorere: Iremeza guhumeka neza muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, gukuraho ubushyuhe no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
    • Urugero: Muri sitasiyo ibika ingufu, sisitemu ya HVAC itanga umwuka uhagije, ikuraho ubushyuhe buturuka kumapaki ya batiri no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gusaba

  • Ingano nini nini yo kubika ingufu: Sisitemu ya HVAC ikomeza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kubipaki ya batiri nibindi bice, itanga imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.
  • Ububiko bw'ingufu zo ku nkombe: Sisitemu ya HVAC igenzura urwego rwubushuhe, irinda kwangirika kwamapaki ya batiri nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
  • Ububiko bwo Kubika Ingufu: Sisitemu ya HVAC ikomeza umwuka mwiza no guhumeka neza, ikumira umukungugu nubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Ubushyuhe: Sisitemu ya HVAC ikeneye kugumana ubushyuhe murwego rwiza rwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, mubisanzwe hagati ya 20 ° C na 30 ° C.
  • Ikirere: Sisitemu ya HVAC ikeneye kugenzura urwego rwubushuhe muburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu, mubisanzwe hagati ya 30% na 70%.
  • Ubwiza bw'ikirere: Sisitemu ya HVAC ikeneye kubungabunga umwuka mwiza muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ikumira umukungugu n’ibyanduza kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yibigize.
  • Igipimo cyo guhumeka: Sisitemu ya HVAC igomba kumenya neza uburyo bwo guhumeka neza muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, gukuraho ubushyuhe no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.

6. Kurinda no Kumena Inzira

Kurinda no kumena inzitizi ningirakamaro muguharanira umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Zitanga uburinzi burenze urugero, imiyoboro migufi, nandi makosa yumuriro, birinda kwangirika kw ibice no gukora neza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Kurinda birenze urugero
    • Imikorere: Irinda sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kwangirika bitewe numuyaga mwinshi, irinda ubushyuhe bukabije n’impanuka ziterwa n’umuriro.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi, ibikoresho byo kurinda birenze urugero birinda kwangirika kumapaki ya batiri nibindi bikoresho bitewe numuyoboro mwinshi.
  2. Kurinda Inzira ngufi
    • Imikorere: Irinda sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kwangirika bitewe numuyoboro mugufi, gukumira ingaruka zumuriro no kurinda umutekano wibigize.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, ibikoresho bigufi birinda imiyoboro birinda kwangirika kumapaki ya batiri nibindi bikoresho kubera imiyoboro migufi.
  3. Kurinda
    • Imikorere: Irinda sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kwangirika bitewe n’umuvuduko ukabije wa voltage, ikumira ibyangiritse no gukora neza sisitemu.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zinganda, ibikoresho byo gukingira birinda kwangirika kwamapaki ya batiri nibindi bice bitewe n’umuriro wa voltage.
  4. Kurinda amakosa
    • Imikorere: Irinda sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kwangirika bitewe namakosa yubutaka, gukumira ingaruka zumuriro no kurinda umutekano wibigize.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byo kurinda amakosa kubutaka birinda kwangirika kumapaki ya batiri nibindi bice kubera amakosa yubutaka.

Gusaba

  • Ububiko bw'ingufu: Kurinda no kumena imashanyarazi byemeza imikorere yumutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, birinda kwangirika kumapaki ya batiri nibindi bikoresho kubera amakosa yumuriro.
  • Inyubako z'ubucuruzi: Kurinda no kumena imashanyarazi byemeza imikorere yumutekano wububiko bwubucuruzi, birinda kwangirika kwamapaki ya batiri nibindi bikoresho kubera amakosa yumuriro.
  • Kubika Inganda: Kurinda no kumena imashanyarazi byemeza imikorere yumutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zinganda, birinda kwangirika kwamapaki ya batiri nibindi bikoresho bitewe namashanyarazi.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Urutonde rwubu: Kurinda no kumena inzitizi bigomba kuba bifite igipimo gikwiye kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, bikarinda umutekano muke imiyoboro ikabije kandi ngufi.
  • Ikigereranyo cya voltage: Kurinda no kumena inzitizi bigomba kugira igipimo gikwiye cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, bikarinda umutekano muke kwirinda amashanyarazi hamwe namakosa yubutaka.
  • Igihe cyo gusubiza: Kurinda no kumena imashanyarazi bigomba kugira igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza, bikarinda umutekano byihuse amakosa yumuriro no gukumira ibyangiritse.
  • Kwizerwa: Kurinda no kumena inzitizi bigomba kuba byizewe cyane, byemeza imikorere yumutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ahantu hatandukanye.

7. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho

UwitekaSisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanahoni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere inoze kandi yizewe ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Itanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imiterere ya sisitemu, gukusanya amakuru, gusesengura, no gutumanaho, bigafasha gucunga neza ubwenge no kugenzura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Imikorere n'inshingano

  1. Gukurikirana-Igihe
    • Imikorere: Itanga igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura imiterere ya sisitemu, harimo ibipimo bya batiri, imiterere ya PCS, nibidukikije.
    • Urugero: Muri sitasiyo nini yo kubika ingufu, sisitemu yo kugenzura itanga amakuru nyayo kubipimo bipakira bateri, bigafasha gutahura vuba ibintu bidasanzwe no guhinduka.
  2. Ikusanyamakuru hamwe nisesengura
    • Imikorere: Gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru avuye muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, atanga ubushishozi bwingenzi bwo gutezimbere no kubungabunga.
    • Urugero: Muri gride yubwenge, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikusanya amakuru yuburyo bukoreshwa ningufu, bigafasha gucunga neza no gutezimbere sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
  3. Itumanaho
    • Imikorere: Gushoboza itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nizindi sisitemu, koroshya guhanahana amakuru no gucunga neza ubwenge.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu ya microgrid, sisitemu yitumanaho ituma habaho guhanahana amakuru hagati ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe n’imitwaro, igahindura imikorere ya sisitemu.
  1. Imenyesha n'imenyesha
    • Imikorere: Itanga impuruza no kumenyesha mugihe habaye sisitemu idasanzwe, igufasha gutahura no gukemura ibibazo.
    • Urugero: Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi, sisitemu yo kugenzura itanga impuruza no kumenyesha mugihe habaye ipaki ya bateri idasanzwe, igafasha gukemura vuba ibibazo.

Gusaba

  • Ingano nini nini yo kubika ingufu: Gukurikirana no gutumanaho bitanga uburyo nyabwo bwo gukurikirana, gukusanya amakuru, gusesengura, no gutumanaho, bikora neza kandi byizewe.
  • Imiyoboro ya Smart: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho ituma imiyoborere yubwenge nogutezimbere uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu no gukomera kwa gride.
  • Microgrid: Gukurikirana no gutumanaho sisitemu ituma habaho guhanahana amakuru no gucunga neza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kunoza sisitemu kwizerwa no gutuza.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

  • Amakuru yukuri: Gukurikirana no gutumanaho sisitemu bigomba gutanga amakuru yukuri, kugenzura neza no gusesengura imiterere ya sisitemu.
  • Imigaragarire y'itumanaho: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho ikoresha protocole itandukanye y'itumanaho, nka Modbus na CANbus, kugirango igere ku guhana amakuru no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
  • Kwizerwa: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho igomba kuba yizewe cyane, ikemeza imikorere ihamye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
  • Umutekano: Gukurikirana no gutumanaho bigomba gukenera umutekano wamakuru, gukumira kwinjira no kubiherwa uburenganzira.

8. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi

Kamada Imbaraga is C&I Inganda zibika ingufunaIbigo bibika ingufu z'ubucuruzi. Kamada Power yiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byihariyeubucuruzi bwo kubika ingufu zubucuruzikugirango uhuze ubucuruzi bwihariye ninganda zo kubika ingufu zikenewe mubucuruzi.

Ibyiza byacu:

  1. Kwishyira ukizana kwawe: Twunvise cyane ibyifuzo byawe bidasanzwe byo kubika ingufu ninganda. Binyuze muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora nubuhanga, turahitamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zujuje ibyangombwa byumushinga, tukemeza neza imikorere myiza.
  2. Guhanga udushya no kuyobora: Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere hamwe nimyanya iyoboye inganda, dukomeje gutwara udushya two kubika ingufu zo kubika ingufu kugirango tuguhe ibisubizo bigezweho kugirango uhuze isoko ryiterambere.
  3. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme kandi bwizewe: Twubahiriza byimazeyo amahame mpuzamahanga ya ISO 9001 hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge, tukareba ko buri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikorerwa ibizamini kandi ikemezwa kugirango itange ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe.
  4. Inkunga Yuzuye na Serivisi.
  5. Kuramba no Kumenyekanisha Ibidukikije: Twiyemeje guteza imbere ibisubizo by’ingufu zangiza ibidukikije, kuzamura ingufu, no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone kugirango habeho agaciro karambye kuri wewe na societe.

Binyuze muri izo nyungu, ntitwujuje gusa ibyifuzo byawe bifatika ahubwo tunatanga udushya, twizewe, kandi twigiciro cyigiciro cyibicuruzwa byubucuruzi ninganda zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ingufu kugirango bigufashe gutsinda kumasoko arushanwa.

KandaMenyesha Kamada PowerKubona aIbisubizo byububiko bwingufu

 

Umwanzuro

sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzini ibintu byinshi bigize sisitemu. Usibye ububiko bwo kubika ingufu (PCS), sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), ipaki ya batiri, sisitemu ya HVAC, kurinda no kumena imirongo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutumanaho nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi. Ibi bice bifatanya kugirango bikore neza, umutekano, kandi bihamye bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere, inshingano, porogaramu, hamwe na tekinike yihariye yibi bice byingenzi, urashobora gusobanukirwa neza nibigize hamwe namahame yimikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi, utanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mugushushanya, guhitamo, no kubishyira mubikorwa.

 

Basabwe guhuza blog

 

Ibibazo

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu C&I ni iki?

A Sisitemu yo kubika ingufuyagenewe gukoreshwa muburyo bwubucuruzi ninganda nkinganda, inyubako zi biro, ibigo byamakuru, amashuri, hamwe nubucuruzi. Izi sisitemu zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoreshwa ryingufu, kugabanya ibiciro, gutanga imbaraga zinyuma, no guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zitandukanye na sisitemu zo guturamo cyane cyane mubushobozi bwazo bunini, zagenewe guhuza ingufu zikenewe n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’inganda. Mugihe ibisubizo bishingiye kuri bateri, mubisanzwe ukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion, bikunze kugaragara cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, hamwe nubushobozi, ubundi buhanga nko kubika ingufu zumuriro, kubika ingufu za mashini, no kubika ingufu za hydrogène nabyo ni amahitamo meza. ukurikije ingufu zisabwa.

Nigute Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu C&I ikora?

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I ikora kimwe nuburyo bwo guturamo ariko ku rugero runini kugira ngo ikemure ingufu zikenewe z’ubucuruzi n’inganda. Izi sisitemu zishyuza ukoresheje amashanyarazi aturuka ahantu hashobora kuvugururwa nka panneaux solaire cyangwa turbine yumuyaga, cyangwa kuri gride mugihe kitari cyiza. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) cyangwa umugenzuzi wishyuza itanga umuriro neza kandi neza.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibitswe muri bateri zihinduka ingufu za chimique. Inverter noneho ihindura izo mbaraga zabitswe (DC) muburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), bigaha ibikoresho nibikoresho byikigo. Uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no kugenzura butuma abayobozi b'ibigo bakurikirana kubyara ingufu, kubika, no gukoresha, gukoresha neza ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kandi gukorana na gride, kwitabira gahunda zo gusubiza ibyifuzo, gutanga serivisi za gride, no kohereza ingufu zidasanzwe zishobora kongerwa.

Mugucunga ikoreshwa ryingufu, gutanga ingufu zinyuma, no guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zongera ingufu zingufu, kugabanya ibiciro, no gushyigikira imbaraga zirambye.

Inyungu zubucuruzi ninganda (C&I) Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu

  • Kwiyogoshesha no Kuzamura imitwaro:Kugabanya fagitire yingufu ukoresheje ingufu zabitswe mugihe gikenewe cyane. Kurugero, inyubako yubucuruzi irashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi ukoresheje sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mugihe cyihuta cyane, kuringaniza ibyifuzo byikirenga no kugera ku kuzigama ingufu za buri mwaka zamadorari ibihumbi.
  • Imbaraga zo kubika:Iremeza ibikorwa bikomeza mugihe cya gride, byongera ibikoresho byizewe. Kurugero, ikigo cyamakuru gifite sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zirashobora guhinduranya imbaraga zidasubirwaho mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi, kurinda ubusugire bwamakuru no gukomeza gukora, bityo bikagabanya igihombo gishobora guterwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi.
  • Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu:Kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, zujuje intego zirambye. Kurugero, muguhuza imirasire yizuba cyangwa turbine yumuyaga, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kubika ingufu zitangwa mugihe cyizuba kandi ikayikoresha mugihe cyijoro cyangwa ikirere cyijimye, igera ku mbaraga nyinshi zo kwihaza no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.
  • Inkunga ya Gride:Kwitabira gahunda yo gusubiza ibyifuzo, kunoza imiyoboro ya grid. Kurugero, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za parike yinganda irashobora gusubiza byihuse amategeko yoherejwe na gride, guhindura amashanyarazi kugirango ashyigikire imiyoboro ikora neza, yongere imbaraga za gride kandi ihindagurika.
  • Kongera ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu:Kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu, kugabanya gukoresha muri rusange. Kurugero, uruganda rukora rushobora gucunga ibikoresho bikenerwa ningufu zikoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kugabanya isesagura ry’amashanyarazi, kuzamura umusaruro, no kongera ingufu zikoreshwa.
  • Kunoza ubuziranenge bw'imbaraga:Ihindura voltage, igabanya ihindagurika rya gride. Kurugero, mugihe ihindagurika rya voltage ya voltage cyangwa umwijima mwinshi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gutanga ingufu zihamye, kurinda ibikoresho imbaraga za voltage zitandukanye, kongera igihe cyibikoresho, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Izi nyungu ntabwo zongera ingufu mu micungire y’ingufu gusa mu bucuruzi n’inganda ahubwo inatanga umusingi uhamye w’amashyirahamwe yo kuzigama ibiciro, kongera ubwizerwe, no kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu bucuruzi n’inganda (C&I)?

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu bucuruzi n’inganda (C&I) ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri cyiciro cyatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bisabwa by’ingufu zihariye, umwanya uhari, gutekereza ku ngengo y’imari, n'intego z'imikorere:

  • Sisitemu ishingiye kuri bateri:Sisitemu ikoresha tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho nka lithium-ion, aside-aside, cyangwa bateri zitemba. Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion, kurugero, irashobora kugera ku bucucike bwingufu zingana na watt-amasaha 150 kugeza kuri 250 kuri kilo (Wh / kg), bigatuma ikora neza cyane mububiko bwingufu hamwe nigihe kirekire cyigihe.
  • Ububiko bw'ingufu z'ubushyuhe:Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu bubika ingufu muburyo bwubushyuhe cyangwa imbeho. Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zumuriro birashobora kugera kubucucike bwingufu zingana na megajoules 150 kugeza kuri 500 kuri metero kibe (MJ / m³), ​​bigatanga ibisubizo bifatika mugukemura ibibazo byubushyuhe bwubaka no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa muri rusange.
  • Ububiko bw'ingufu zikoreshwa:Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za mashini, nka flawheels cyangwa guhunika ingufu zo mu kirere (CAES), zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuzenguruka hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo gusubiza. Sisitemu ya Flywheel irashobora kugera kubikorwa byurugendo rugera kuri 85% kandi ikabika ubwinshi bwingufu zingana na kilojoules 50 kugeza 130 kuri kilo (kJ / kg), bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba gutanga amashanyarazi ako kanya no guhagarika imiyoboro.
  • Kubika ingufu za hydrogen:Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za hydrogène ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri hydrogène binyuze muri electrolysis, igera ku bucucike bwa megajoules zigera kuri 33 kugeza 143 kuri kilo (MJ / kg). Iri koranabuhanga ritanga ubushobozi bwo kubika igihe kirekire kandi rikoreshwa mubisabwa aho kubika ingufu nini n’ubucucike bukomeye ari ngombwa.
  • Supercapacitor:Supercapacitor, izwi kandi nka ultracapacitor, itanga amafaranga yihuse kandi isohora inzinguzingo zikoreshwa cyane. Bashobora kugera ku mbaraga zingana kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 10 watt-isaha kuri kilo (Wh / kg) kandi bagatanga ibisubizo bibitse byingufu zikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kwishyurwa kenshi-gusohora nta kwangirika gukomeye.

Buri bwoko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zitanga ibyiza nubushobozi byihariye, bituma ubucuruzi ninganda zihuza ibisubizo byabitswe kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye bikenewe, bahindure imikoreshereze yingufu, kandi bagere ku ntego zirambye neza.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2024
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