Murugo Bateri Yububiko idafite izuba

Batare izakora idafite imirasire y'izuba?

Mu rwego rwakubika bateri murugogukemura, uruhare rwo kubika bateri akenshi rutwikiriwe no kuba imirasire y'izuba. Nyamara, banyiri amazu benshi ntibazi ubushobozi bwihariye bwa sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Bitandukanye n’imyumvire isanzwe, sisitemu irashobora kubona neza no kubika ingufu muri gride, igatanga igisubizo cyizewe cyibisubizo mugihe cyumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa mugihe cyibisabwa. Reka twinjire cyane mumikorere ninyungu za sisitemu yo kubika bateri mugihe ikora itisunze imirasire yizuba.

Gushyira ahagaragara Ububiko bwa Batiri

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru (EIA), ngo impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi muri Amerika yarenze 3.500 ku mwaka kuva mu 2010, yibasira miliyoni z’abantu. Ibi birashimangira kandi akamaro ko gushora imari muri sisitemu zo kugarura ingufu kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’ihungabana mu gihe cy’ibihe bikabije by’ikirere ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bikunze guhagarara.

Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyuza Biturutse kuri Gride

Kwishyura kuri gride biha banyiri amazu amahirwe yo gukoresha inyungu zitari hejuru yumuriro. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’ingufu muri Amerika (DOE), impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka kuri buri rugo muri Amerika ni $ 1.500. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza muburyo bukenewe mugihe gito, ba nyiri amazu barashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu kandi bakanatanga amashanyarazi yizewe mugihe cyamasaha.

Imbaraga zihutirwa zo gusubira inyuma

Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe inyanja n’ikirere (NOAA) kibitangaza ngo impuzandengo y'ibiza byibasiye inyokomuntu muri Amerika byikubye kabiri kuva mu 1980. Mu gihe amashanyarazi yabuze cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa, bateri zabitswe ziba isoko yizewe yo gusubiza inyuma. Mu kubika ingufu ziva muri gride mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe, banyiri amazu barashobora kubona iki kigega mugihe umuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa ibiza byibasiye inyokomuntu, bikongerera umutekano ingufu zabo badakeneye imirasire yizuba.

Kwishyira hamwe hamwe ningufu zinyuranye zishobora kuvugururwa

Usibye kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi, bateri zo kubika zirashobora guhuza hamwe nizindi mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa nkumuyaga cyangwa amashanyarazi. Uku guhuza gufasha ba nyiri urugo gukoresha cyane ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, bikagabanya gushingira kumashanyarazi gakondo.

Kugereranya Bateri Yimbere Yububiko idafite izuba

Muri rusange, sisitemu yo kubika bateri itanga igisubizo cyibice byinshi kubafite amazu bashaka ubwigenge bwingufu no kwihangana. Mugusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwabo bwihariye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyira hamwe, banyiri amazu barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bahuze ingufu zabo zikenera, haba muburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga, kwemeza imbaraga zokwizerwa, cyangwa guhuza imbaraga n’isoko ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Inyungu 12 zo Kubika Bateri Murugo

Muri iki gihe imbaraga zingirakamaro muri iki gihe, banyiri amazu bagenda bahindukirira sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo kugirango bongere imbaraga zabo kandi bagabanye ibiciro. Reka dushakishe inyungu eshatu zingenzi zo kwinjiza ububiko bwa batiri mubikorwa byingufu zawe murugo:

Inyungu 1: Gukoresha neza ingufu zikoreshwa mububiko bwa Bateri

Ibiciro byingufu bikunze guhindagurika umunsi wose, hamwe nibihe bikenewe bikenewe bizamura ibiciro byingirakamaro. Mugukoresha tekinoroji yo kubika batiri, banyiri amazu barashobora gucunga neza gukoresha ingufu zabo, kubika ingufu za gride mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi kandi bakayikoresha mugihe cyimpera. Ubu buryo bwubwenge bwo gucunga ingufu ntabwo bufasha kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe gusa ahubwo binakoresha neza umutungo.

Nk’uko Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) ibigaragaza, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi yo guturamo byazamutse mu myaka icumi ishize, aho impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongereyeho 2.8%. Mugukoresha ububiko bwa bateri kugirango uhindure imikoreshereze yingufu kure yigihe cyibihe, banyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya ingaruka zibi biciro kandi bakazigama cyane mugihe runaka.

Inyungu 2: Kugenzura Ingufu Zibitse Kubitegura Byihutirwa

Mubihe byiyongera by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kugira isoko yizewe yingirakamaro ni ngombwa. Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo itanga isuku kandi yizewe kumashanyarazi gakondo ashingiye kumashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze. Mu kubika ingufu hakiri kare, banyiri amazu barashobora kurinda ibikoresho byabo byingenzi kandi bagakomeza guhuza, kabone niyo haba hari ibihe bibi cyangwa ikibazo cya gride.

Nk’uko Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe inyanja n’ikirere (NOAA) kibitangaza ngo mu myaka yashize inshuro n’uburemere bw’ibihe bikabije by’ikirere, nka serwakira ndetse n’umuriro, byagiye byiyongera. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, banyiri amazu barashobora kwitegura ibyo byihutirwa kandi bakemeza ko amashanyarazi adahagarara kumitwaro ikomeye, nka firigo nibikoresho byubuvuzi, mugihe gride yamanutse.

Inyungu 3: Guhindura ubwigenge bw'ingufu zitagira imirasire y'izuba

Mugihe imirasire yizuba ari amahitamo azwi yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ntibishobora guhora bishoboka kuri buri rugo. Ariko, ibi ntibikwiye kubuza banyiri amazu gukurikirana ubwigenge bwingufu. Sisitemu yo kubika bateri itanga igisubizo cyinshi, cyemerera banyiri amazu kugabanya ibiciro, kwemeza ingufu zokugarura, no gukora bigamije intego zigihe kirekire, ndetse no mubihe imirasire yizuba idahitamo.

Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (SEIA) rivuga ko ibiciro bya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (PV) byagabanutseho hejuru ya 70% mu myaka icumi ishize. Nubwo ibi bigabanijwe, inzitizi nk’amashyirahamwe yabanyiri amazu abuza kwishyiriraho cyangwa umwanya muto wigisenge kirashobora kubuza banyiri amazu gushiraho imirasire yizuba. Mugushora imari muri sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, abafite amazu barashobora kwishimira ibyiza byo kubika ingufu no kongera ingufu zabo badashingiye kumirasire y'izuba.

Inyungu ya 4: Guhindura imitwaro no gucunga ibyifuzo

Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo ituma imitwaro ihindagurika, ituma ba nyiri urugo bashobora gukoresha ingufu mukubika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibisabwa bike no kuyikoresha mugihe cyamasaha. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa fagitire y'amashanyarazi ahubwo binafasha kugabanya ibibazo kuri gride mugihe gikenewe cyane.

Inyungu 5: Kugenzura Umuvuduko no Kuzamura Ubuziranenge Bwimbaraga

Sisitemu yo kubika bateri irashobora gufasha kunoza amabwiriza ya voltage nubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi mugutanga isoko ihamye yingufu zamashanyarazi murugo. Ibi bituma imikorere yamashanyarazi idahwitse kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guhindagurika kwa voltage cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byoroshye.

Inyungu 6: Inkunga ya Grid hamwe no Gusaba Uruhare

Muguhuza na gride, sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo irashobora gutanga inkunga yingirakamaro mugihe cyibisabwa cyane cyangwa grid idahungabana. Ba nyir'amazu barashobora kandi kwitabira gahunda zo gusubiza ibyifuzo, aho bahabwa inkunga yo kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe cyibihe, kurushaho kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu no kugabanya ibiciro.

Kwinjiza izi nyungu zinyongera mubikorwa byingufu zawe murugo birashobora kurushaho kuzamura agaciro ka sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, guha ba nyiri amazu kugenzura cyane imikoreshereze y’ingufu zabo, kongera ubwizerwe, no kuzigama.

Muri iki gihe imbaraga zingirakamaro muri iki gihe, banyiri amazu bagenda bahindukirira sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo kugirango bongere imbaraga zabo kandi bagabanye ibiciro. Reka dushakishe inyungu eshatu zingenzi zo kwinjiza ububiko bwa batiri mubikorwa byingufu zawe murugo:

Inyungu 7: Gukoresha neza ingufu zikoreshwa mububiko bwa Bateri

Ibiciro byingufu bikunze guhindagurika umunsi wose, hamwe nibihe bikenewe bikenewe bizamura ibiciro byingirakamaro. Mugukoresha tekinoroji yo kubika batiri, banyiri amazu barashobora gucunga neza gukoresha ingufu zabo, kubika ingufu za gride mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi kandi bakayikoresha mugihe cyimpera. Ubu buryo bwubwenge bwo gucunga ingufu ntabwo bufasha kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe gusa ahubwo binakoresha neza umutungo.

Nk’uko Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) ibigaragaza, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi yo guturamo byazamutse mu myaka icumi ishize, aho impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongereyeho 2.8%. Mugukoresha ububiko bwa bateri kugirango uhindure imikoreshereze yingufu kure yigihe cyibihe, banyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya ingaruka zibi biciro kandi bakazigama cyane mugihe runaka.

Inyungu 8: Kugenzura Ingufu Zibitse Kubitegura Byihutirwa

Mubihe byiyongera by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kugira isoko yizewe yingirakamaro ni ngombwa. Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo itanga isuku kandi yizewe kumashanyarazi gakondo ashingiye kumashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze. Mu kubika ingufu hakiri kare, banyiri amazu barashobora kurinda ibikoresho byabo byingenzi kandi bagakomeza guhuza, kabone niyo haba hari ibihe bibi cyangwa ikibazo cya gride.

Nk’uko Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe inyanja n’ikirere (NOAA) kibitangaza ngo mu myaka yashize inshuro n’uburemere bw’ibihe bikabije by’ikirere, nka serwakira ndetse n’umuriro, byagiye byiyongera. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, banyiri amazu barashobora kwitegura ibyo byihutirwa kandi bakemeza ko amashanyarazi adahagarara kumitwaro ikomeye, nka firigo nibikoresho byubuvuzi, mugihe gride yamanutse.

Inyungu 9: Guhindura ubwigenge bw'ingufu zitagira imirasire y'izuba

Mugihe imirasire yizuba ari amahitamo azwi yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ntibishobora guhora bishoboka kuri buri rugo. Ariko, ibi ntibikwiye kubuza banyiri amazu gukurikirana ubwigenge bwingufu. Sisitemu yo kubika bateri itanga igisubizo cyinshi, cyemerera banyiri amazu kugabanya ibiciro, kwemeza ingufu zokugarura, no gukora bigamije intego zigihe kirekire, ndetse no mubihe imirasire yizuba idahitamo.

Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (SEIA) rivuga ko ibiciro bya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (PV) byagabanutseho hejuru ya 70% mu myaka icumi ishize. Nubwo ibi bigabanijwe, inzitizi nk’amashyirahamwe yabanyiri amazu abuza kwishyiriraho cyangwa umwanya muto wigisenge kirashobora kubuza banyiri amazu gushiraho imirasire yizuba.

Mugushora imari muri sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, abafite amazu barashobora kwishimira ibyiza byo kubika ingufu no kongera ingufu zabo badashingiye kumirasire y'izuba.

Inyungu 10: Guhindura imitwaro no gucunga ibyifuzo

Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo ituma imitwaro ihindagurika, ituma ba nyiri urugo bashobora gukoresha ingufu mukubika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibisabwa bike no kuyikoresha mugihe cyamasaha. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa fagitire y'amashanyarazi ahubwo binafasha kugabanya ibibazo kuri gride mugihe gikenewe cyane.

Inyungu 11: Kugenzura Umuvuduko no Kuzamura Ubwiza Bwimbaraga

Sisitemu yo kubika bateri irashobora gufasha kunoza amabwiriza ya voltage nubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi mugutanga isoko ihamye yingufu zamashanyarazi murugo. Ibi bituma imikorere yamashanyarazi idahwitse kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guhindagurika kwa voltage cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byoroshye.

Inyungu 12: Inkunga ya Grid hamwe no Gusaba Uruhare

Muguhuza na gride, sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo irashobora gutanga inkunga yingirakamaro mugihe cyibisabwa cyane cyangwa grid idahungabana. Ba nyir'amazu barashobora kandi kwitabira gahunda zo gusubiza ibyifuzo, aho bahabwa inkunga yo kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe cyibihe, kurushaho kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu no kugabanya ibiciro.

Kwinjiza izi nyungu zinyongera mubikorwa byingufu zawe murugo birashobora kurushaho kuzamura agaciro ka sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, guha ba nyiri amazu kugenzura cyane imikoreshereze y’ingufu zabo, kongera ubwizerwe, no kuzigama.

Impamvu Batteri Yimbitse Yumuzingi Bikunzwe Kububiko bwa Bateri yo murugo

Litiyumu yimbitse ya bateri yagaragaye nkujya guhitamo sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo kubera ibyiza byinshi, ishyigikiwe namakuru menshi:

1. Ubucucike Bwinshi

Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga ingufu zidasanzwe, zibafasha kubika ingufu zikomeye mumashanyarazi yoroheje. Raporo yakozwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, ivuga ko bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ingufu nyinshi ugereranije na batiri ya aside-aside, bigatuma iba nziza mu gutura aho usanga ari byiza cyane.

2. Kuzamura Ibiranga Umutekano

Umutekano niwo wambere muri sisitemu yo gusubiza inyuma bateri, kandi bateri ya lithium yimbitse ya cycle nziza muriki kibazo. Sisitemu yo gucunga neza Bateri (BMS) ikurikirana kandi igatezimbere imikorere ya selile kugiti cye, gushimangira sisitemu kwizerwa n'umutekano. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ububiko bw’ingufu bubitangaza, bateri ya lithium hamwe na BMS yerekana imikorere myiza y’umutekano ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bwa batiri.

3. Igihe kirekire

Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium itanga igihe kirekire kandi ikaramba. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu (NREL) bwerekanye ko bateri ya lithium ishobora kwihanganira ukwezi kurenga 4000 kwishyurwa-gusohora hamwe n’ubujyakuzimu bwa 100% (DOD), bigatuma kuramba no gukora neza.

4. Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyuza Byihuse

Batteri ya Litiyumu izwi cyane kubushobozi bwayo bwo kwishyuza byihuse, nibyingenzi kugirango bisubire inyuma bisaba kuzuza ingufu byihuse. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri kaminuza ya Battery, bateri ya lithium irashobora kwishyurwa ku buryo bwihuse ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

5. Kuzamura Ubujyakuzimu

Litiyumu yimbaraga za bateri zituma urwego rwisohoka rwimbitse nta ngaruka zangiritse, byongera ubushobozi bwakoreshwa. Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ingufu bugaragaza ubujyakuzimu bw’imiterere ya batiri ya lithium ugereranije n’indi miti ya batiri.

6. Ibisabwa byo Kubungabunga bike

Bitandukanye na bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium isaba kubungabungwa bike, itanga ba nyiri urugo bongerewe ubworoherane. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Battery Council International, bateri ya lithium ifite ibyo isabwa cyane byo kubungabunga ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kongera uburambe bwabakoresha.

7. Gukora neza

Hamwe nogukora neza / gusohora neza, bateri ya lithium itezimbere gukoresha ingufu, itanga imikorere isumba iyindi. Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Energy Conversion and Management bwerekanye ko bateri ya lithiyumu igaragaza urwego rwo hejuru ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, bigatuma igabanuka ry’ingufu nke kandi rikanoza imikorere muri rusange.

8. Igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyoroshye

Batiri ya Litiyumuigishushanyo mbonera kandi cyoroheje cyoroshya kwishyiriraho no kwinjiza muri sisitemu yingufu zo murugo. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA), bateri ya lithium ifite ingufu nyinshi-ku buremere ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, bigatuma byoroha gutwara no kuyishyira ahantu hatuwe.

Litiyumu Yumuzingi Wumuzingi: Guhitamo

Kamada Imbaraga za Litiyumukubika bateri murugobirasabwa cyane kubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kubika ingufu zo murugo, gushiraho gride, hamwe na RV camping. Izi bateri zitanga ibyiza byinshi bishyigikiwe namakuru aturuka ahantu hizewe.

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu (NREL) bubitangaza, bateri ya litiro yimbitse ya cycle yerekanaga imikorere myiza no kuramba ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya aside-aside ikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusubira inyuma. Ubushakashatsi bwa NREL bwerekanye ko bateri ya lithium ishobora kwihanganira ukwezi kurenga 4000 kwishyurwa-gusohora hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 100% (DOD), bigatuma byizewe cyane kubikoresha igihe kirekire.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye cya bateri ya lithium ituma byoroha gushiraho no kwinjiza muri sisitemu yingufu zo murugo. Iyi ngingo ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa byo guturamo aho umwanya ushobora kuba muto.

Byongeye kandi, lithium yimbitse ya bateri igaragaramo sisitemu yo gucunga neza Bateri (BMS) izamura umutekano nubushobozi. Sisitemu ikurikirana kandi igacunga imikorere ya selile kugiti cye, igahindura igihe cya bateri kandi ikanakora neza. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium mubisanzwe ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigabanya ibyago byibyago.

Mu gusoza, hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa NREL hamwe n’inyungu zifatika zitangwa na bateri yimbitse ya lithium, basabwa nkigisubizo cyizewe, gikora neza, kandi kirambye cyo kubika ingufu kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibibazo Kubijyanye na Bateri yo murugo

1. Ikibazo: Sisitemu yo kubika bateri yo murugo ni iki?Igisubizo: Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo nigikoresho kibika amashanyarazi akomoka kuri gride cyangwa amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkizuba. Itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cya gride cyangwa ibihe byingufu zikenewe cyane.
2. Ikibazo: Nigute kubika bateri yo murugo bikora?Igisubizo: Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo ibika amashanyarazi iyo ari menshi kandi ikayasohora mugihe bikenewe. Bahuza na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugo rwawe kugirango bahite bahinduranya ingufu za bateri mugihe cyo kubura cyangwa ibihe bikenewe.
3. Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo kugarura bateri yo murugo?Igisubizo: Ibikoresho byabitswe murugo bitanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo ingufu zidacogora mugihe cyo kubura, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, kuzigama amafaranga ushobora kubika ingufu mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ingufu zituruka kumashanyarazi nkizuba.Raporo yakozwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) ivuga ko sisitemu zo gusubiza mu rugo batiri zishobora kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi kugera kuri 30% kandi bigatanga isoko yizewe y’amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ibura.
4. Ikibazo: Ese kubika batiri murugo birakwiye?Igisubizo: Agaciro ko kubika batiri murugo biterwa nibintu nkukoresha ingufu zawe, igipimo cyamashanyarazi cyaho, kuboneka kubitera inkunga, hamwe nubwitange bwawe burambye. Barashobora gutanga amahoro yo mumutima mugihe cyo kubura no kuzigama igihe kirekire kuri banyiri amazu.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu (NREL) bubitangaza, ba nyir'amazu bashora imari muri sisitemu yo kubika batiri mu rugo barashobora kuzigama impuzandengo y’amadorari 500 ku mwaka ku mushahara w'amashanyarazi.
5. Ikibazo: Kubika bateri murugo bimara igihe kingana iki?Igisubizo: Ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo buratandukana bitewe nibintu nka chimie ya bateri, uburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe no kubungabunga. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusubira inyuma murugo, mubisanzwe imara imyaka 10-15 cyangwa irenga hamwe no kuyitaho neza.Imibare yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ingufu zerekana ko bateri ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo ishobora kugumana hejuru ya 80% y’ubushobozi bwayo bwa mbere nyuma yimyaka 10 ikoreshwa.
6. Ikibazo: Nshobora kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo?Igisubizo: Mugihe sisitemu zimwe zo murugo za DIY zisubiramo ziraboneka, akenshi birasabwa kugira ubuhanga bwumwuga no guhuza sisitemu hamwe nu mashanyarazi y'urugo rwawe kugirango umutekano urusheho gukora neza.Nk’uko bitangazwa na International Electric Safety Foundation International (ESFI), gushyiraho sisitemu yo kubika batiri mu rugo bidakwiye bishobora guteza umutekano muke, harimo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ndetse n'amashanyarazi.
7. Ikibazo: Nshobora kwishyuza bateri yo murugo muri gride?Nibyo, bateri zo murugo zirashobora kwishyurwa kuva kuri gride, cyane cyane mugihe cyamashanyarazi ahendutse, nkigihe amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkumuyaga mwinshi. Iyi mikorere ituma abayikoresha bakoresha amashanyarazi ahendutse, yangiza ibidukikije hatitawe ku nkomoko yayo, atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi arambye kandi ahendutse.
8. Ikibazo: Birakwiye gushiraho bateri yo murugo?Icyemezo cyo gushyiramo bateri yo murugo biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo imbaraga zawe zisabwa, kuboneka kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibiciro byamashanyarazi byaho, hamwe nubushake bwamafaranga cyangwa kugabanurwa. Batteri zo murugo zitanga inyungu nkububasha bwo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyabuze, kubika ingufu zisagutse zituruka kumirasire yizuba kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma, hamwe nogushobora kuzigama ukoresheje ingufu zabitswe mugihe cyibipimo ntarengwa.Nyamara, ni ngombwa gusuzuma igiciro cyambere cya sisitemu ya bateri, gukomeza kubungabunga , hamwe nubukungu nibidukikije byihariye mukarere kawe. Rimwe na rimwe, kuzigama igihe kirekire bivuye ku mafranga yagabanijwe n’ingamba zishobora kuboneka bishobora kwerekana ishingiro ry’ishoramari, cyane cyane ku bagamije kugabanya ikirere cy’ibidukikije no kugera ku bwigenge bukomeye bw’ingufu. Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gushyiramo bateri yo mu rugo, kora isuzuma ryuzuye ry’ingufu zawe imikoreshereze, shakisha uburyo bushimishije, kandi utekereze gushaka inama kumwuga wabishoboye kugirango umenye niba bihuye nibibazo byawe bwite.

Umwanzuro

Kurangiza, gukoresha akamada murugosans imirasire y'izuba ni nzima. Batteri yizewe irerekana ibyiza byo kubika ingufu, kabone niyo itaba iherekeza imirasire y'izuba. Haba imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, gucunga ingufu zikoreshwa binyuze mu guhinduranya imitwaro, cyangwa guhuza hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bateri zo murugo zitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kuburyo bukomeye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kimwe nishoramari ryinshi ryurugo, isuzuma ryitondewe ryingufu zawe zisabwa hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye ni ngombwa kugirango umenye niba sisitemu ya batiri yo murugo ihuye nibyo ukeneye.