Litiyumu Ion vs Bateri ya Litiyumu Polymer - Niki Cyiza?

Intangiriro

Litiyumu Ion vs Bateri ya Litiyumu Polymer - Niki Cyiza? Mu isi yihuta cyane yikoranabuhanga hamwe nigisubizo cyingufu zishobora gukoreshwa, bateri ya lithium-ion (Li-ion) na lithium polymer (LiPo) igaragara nkabantu babiri bahatanira umwanya wa mbere. Tekinoroji zombi zitanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi zifite porogaramu zidasanzwe, zikabatandukanya mubijyanye nubucucike bwingufu, ubuzima bwikiziga, umuvuduko wumuriro, numutekano. Mugihe abaguzi nubucuruzi bigenda bikenera ingufu zabo, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyiza byubwoko bwa bateri biba ingenzi. Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bukomeye bwa tekinoroji ya batiri, itanga ubushishozi bwo gufasha abantu nubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nibisabwa byihariye.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Batiri ya Litiyumu Ion vs Litiyumu Polymer?

Litiyumu Ion vs Bateri ya Litiyumu Polymer Ibyiza nibibi Kugereranya Ishusho

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion) hamwe na batiri ya lithium polymer (LiPo) ni tekinoroji ebyiri zikoreshwa muri batiri, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubunararibonye bwabakoresha nagaciro mubikorwa bifatika.

Ubwa mbere, bateri ya lithium polymer iruta ubwinshi bwingufu bitewe na electrolyte ikomeye-isanzwe, ubusanzwe igera kuri 300-400 Wh / kg, ikarenga kure 150-250 Wh / kg ya bateri ya lithium-ion. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye cyangwa ukabika ingufu nyinshi mubikoresho bingana. Kubakoresha bakunze kugenda cyangwa bakeneye imikoreshereze yagutse, ibi bisobanura igihe kirekire cya bateri nibindi bikoresho byoroshye.

Icya kabiri, bateri ya lithium polymer ifite ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, mubisanzwe kuva kumirongo 1500-2000 yumuriro-usohora, ugereranije na 500-1000 kuri bateri ya lithium-ion. Ibi ntabwo byongerera igihe cyibikoresho gusa ahubwo binagabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza bateri, bityo bikagabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro.

Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza no gusohora byihuse nibindi byiza bigaragara. Batteri ya Lithium polymer ishyigikira igipimo cyo kwishyurwa kigera kuri 2-3C, igufasha kubona ingufu zihagije mugihe gito, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gutegereza no kuzamura ibikoresho biboneka no korohereza abakoresha.

Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium polymer ifite igipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, mubisanzwe munsi ya 1% mukwezi. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubika bateri cyangwa ibikoresho byabitswe mugihe kirekire utarinze kwishyuza kenshi, byoroshye gukoresha byihutirwa cyangwa kubikoresha.

Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, ikoreshwa rya electrolytite-ikomeye muri bateri ya lithium polymer nayo igira uruhare mumutekano muke ndetse ningaruka nke.

Nyamara, ikiguzi no guhinduka kwa bateri ya lithium polymer birashobora kuba ibintu byo gutekereza kubakoresha bamwe. Bitewe nibyiza byikoranabuhanga, bateri ya lithium polymer muri rusange ihenze kandi itanga ubwisanzure buke ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion.

Muri make, bateri ya lithium polymer itanga abakoresha uburyo bworoshye, butajegajega, bukora neza, kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bitewe ningufu nyinshi, kuramba, kurasa vuba no gusohora, hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwikuramo. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba igihe kirekire cya bateri, imikorere myinshi, n'umutekano.

Kugereranya Byihuse Imbonerahamwe ya Litiyumu Ion vs Bateri ya Lithium Polymer

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Nigute ushobora gusuzuma vuba Bateri ikubereye

Abakiriya kugiti cyabo: Nigute ushobora gusuzuma vuba Bateri yo kugura

Ikiburanwa: Kugura Bateri Yamagare Yamashanyarazi

Tekereza urimo kugura igare ry'amashanyarazi, kandi ufite amahitamo abiri: Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion na batiri ya Lithium Polymer. Dore ibyo utekereza:

1. Ubucucike bw'ingufu: Urashaka ko igare ryawe ryamashanyarazi rigira intera ndende.
2. Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Ntushaka gusimbuza bateri kenshi; ushaka bateri ndende.
3. Kwishyuza no Gusohora Umuvuduko: Urashaka ko bateri yaka vuba, igabanya igihe cyo gutegereza.
4. Igipimo cyo Kwirekura: Urateganya gukoresha igare ryamashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe kandi ushaka ko bateri igumana umuriro mugihe.
5. Umutekano: Witaye cyane kumutekano kandi ushaka ko bateri idashyuha cyangwa ngo iturike.
6. Igiciro: Ufite bije kandi ushaka bateri itanga agaciro keza kumafaranga.
7. Igishushanyo mbonera: Urashaka ko bateri iba yoroheje kandi ntifate umwanya munini.

Noneho, reka duhuze ibi bitekerezo hamwe nuburemere mumeza yisuzuma:

Duhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, dushobora kubona ko bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifite amanota 61, mugihe bateri ya Lithium-ion ifite amanota 54.

Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye:

• Niba ushyize imbere ubwinshi bwingufu, kwishyuza no gusohora umuvuduko, numutekano, kandi ushobora kwemera igiciro gito cyane, hanyuma ugahitamoBatiri ya Litiyumubirashobora kuba byiza kuri wewe.
• Niba uhangayikishijwe cyane nigiciro nigishushanyo mbonera, kandi ushobora kwemera ubuzima bwikurikiranya bworoheje kandi buhoro buhoro kwishyurwa no gusohora umuvuduko, hanyumaBatiri ya Litiyumu-ionbirashobora kuba byiza.

Ubu buryo, urashobora guhitamo neza ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe nisuzuma hejuru.

Abakiriya b'ubucuruzi: Nigute ushobora gusuzuma vuba Bateri yo kugura

Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu za batiri murugo, abagabuzi bazitondera cyane kuramba kwa bateri, gutekana, umutekano, no gukoresha neza. Dore imbonerahamwe yo gusuzuma urebye ibi bintu:

Ikiburanwa: Guhitamo Bateri yo Kugurisha Ingufu zo Kubika Inzu

Mugihe ushyira bateri yo kubika ingufu murugo umubare munini wabakoresha, abagabuzi bakeneye gutekereza kubintu byingenzi bikurikira:

1. Ikiguzi-cyiza: Abatanga ibicuruzwa bakeneye gutanga igisubizo cya bateri hamwe nigiciro kinini.
2. Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Abakoresha bifuza bateri zifite igihe kirekire kandi zishyurwa cyane kandi zisohoka.
3. Umutekano: Umutekano ni ngombwa cyane cyane murugo, kandi bateri zigomba kugira imikorere myiza yumutekano.
4. Gutanga Igihagararo: Abatanga isoko bagomba kuba bashobora gutanga bateri ihamye kandi ihoraho.
5. Inkunga ya tekiniki na serivisi: Tanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki yumwuga na nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango uhuze ibyo ukoresha.
6. Icyamamare: Ibiranga ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko nibikorwa byisoko.
7. Kwiyubaka: Ingano ya Bateri, uburemere, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nibyingenzi kubakoresha no kubitanga.

Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru no gutanga uburemere:

Duhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, dushobora kubona ko bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifite amanota 52, mugihe bateri ya Lithium-ion ifite amanota 50.

Kubwibyo, uhereye muburyo bwo guhitamo utanga isoko kumubare munini wabakoresha bateri yo kubika ingufu murugo ,.Batiri ya Litiyumubirashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Nubwo igiciro cyacyo gito cyane, urebye ubuzima bwacyo, umutekano, itangwa ryumutekano, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki, birashobora guha abakoresha igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kubika ingufu.

Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion ni iki?

Incamake ya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion

Batare ya lithium-ion ni bateri yumuriro ibika kandi ikarekura ingufu mukwimura ion ya lithium hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi. Yabaye isoko yambere yingufu kubikoresho byinshi bigendanwa (nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa) hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y'amashanyarazi).

Imiterere ya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion

1. Ibikoresho byiza bya electrode:
   • Electrode nziza ya batiri ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe ikoresha umunyu wa lithium (nka lithium cobalt oxyde, lithium nikel manganese cobalt oxyde, nibindi) nibikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone (nka grafite karemano cyangwa synthique, lithium titanate, nibindi).
   • Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya electrode bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga za bateri, ubuzima bwikigihe, nigiciro.
2. Electrode mbi (Cathode):
   • Electrode mbi ya batiri ya lithium-ion mubisanzwe ikoresha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone nka grafite karemano cyangwa synthique.
   • Batiyeri zimwe na zimwe zikora cyane kandi zikoresha ibikoresho nka silicon cyangwa icyuma cya lithium nka electrode mbi kugirango yongere ingufu za bateri.
3. Electrolyte:
   • Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoresha electrolyte y'amazi, ubusanzwe umunyu wa lithium ushonga mumashanyarazi, nka lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6).
   • Electrolyte ikora nk'umuyobora kandi ikorohereza urujya n'uruza rwa lithium, igena imikorere ya bateri n'umutekano.
4. Gutandukanya:
   • Gutandukanya muri bateri ya lithium-ion ikozwe cyane cyane muri microporome polymer cyangwa ibikoresho bya ceramic, bigamije gukumira itaziguye hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi mugihe yemerera kunyura ioni.
   • Guhitamo gutandukanya bigira ingaruka cyane kumutekano wa bateri, ubuzima bwizunguruka, nibikorwa.
5. Kuzirika hamwe na kashe:
   • Uruzitiro rwa batiri ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byicyuma (nka aluminium cyangwa cobalt) cyangwa plastike idasanzwe kugirango itange inkunga yuburyo kandi irinde ibice byimbere.
   • Igishushanyo cya kashe ya batiri yemeza ko electrolyte idatemba kandi ikabuza ibintu byo hanze kwinjira, bikomeza imikorere ya bateri n'umutekano.

Muri rusange, bateri ya lithium-ion igera kubwinshi bwingufu, ubuzima bwizunguruka, hamwe nibikorwa binyuze mumiterere yabyo igoye kandi byatoranijwe neza. Ibiranga bituma bateri ya lithium-ion ihitamo inzira nyamukuru kubikoresho bigezweho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Ugereranije na bateri ya lithium polymer, bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ibyiza bimwe mubucucike bwingufu no gukoresha neza ibiciro ariko nanone ihura nibibazo mumutekano no gutekana.

Ihame rya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion

• Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ion ya lithium irekurwa muri electrode nziza (anode) hanyuma ikanyura muri electrolyte ikagera kuri electrode mbi (cathode), ikabyara amashanyarazi hanze ya bateri kugirango ikoreshe igikoresho.
• Mugihe cyo gusohora, iyi nzira irahindurwa, hamwe na ion ya lithium iva kuri electrode mbi (cathode) igasubira kuri electrode nziza (anode), ikarekura ingufu zabitswe.

Ibyiza bya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion

1.Ubucucike Bwinshi

• Birashoboka kandi byoroshye: Ubucucike bwingufu za bateri ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe iri murwego rwa150-250 Wh / kg, kwemerera ibikoresho byikurura nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, na mudasobwa zigendanwa kubika ingufu nyinshi mubunini bworoshye.
• Gukoresha igihe kirekire: Ubwinshi bwingufu zituma ibikoresho bikora mugihe kirekire mumwanya muto, byujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha mugukoresha hanze cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire, bitanga igihe kirekire cya bateri.

2.Kuramba no gushikama

• Inyungu mu bukungu: Ubuzima busanzwe bwa bateri ya lithium-ion iratandukanye500-1000 kwishyuza-gusohora inzinguzingo, bivuze gusimbuza bateri nkeya bityo bikagabanya igiciro rusange.
• Imikorere ihamye.

3.Kwishyuza byihuse no gusohora ubushobozi

• Ubworoherane no gukora neza: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ishyigikira kwishyurwa byihuse no gusohora, hamwe n'umuvuduko usanzwe wo kwishyuza ugera1-2C, kuzuza ibyo abakoresha bigezweho basaba kwishyurwa byihuse, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza, no kuzamura ubuzima bwa buri munsi no gukora neza.
• Bihuza n'ubuzima bwa none: Uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bujuje ibyifuzo byihuse kandi byoroshye mubuzima bwa kijyambere, cyane cyane mugihe cyurugendo, akazi, cyangwa ibindi bihe bisaba kuzuza bateri byihuse.

4.Nta ngaruka zo Kwibuka

• Ingeso yo Kwishyuza Byoroshye: Hatariho "ingaruka zo kwibuka" zigaragara, abakoresha barashobora kwishyuza igihe icyo aricyo cyose badakeneye gusohora buri gihe kugirango bakomeze gukora neza, bigabanye gucunga neza bateri.
• Gukomeza gukora neza.

5.Igipimo cyo Kwishira hasi

• Ububiko bw'igihe kirekire: Igipimo cyo kwisohora cya bateri ya lithium-ion mubisanzwe2-3% buri kwezi, bivuze gutakaza byibuze kwishyurwa rya bateri mugihe kinini cyo kudakoresha, kugumana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwihagararaho cyangwa gukoresha byihutirwa.
• Kuzigama ingufu: Igipimo gito cyo kwisohora kigabanya gutakaza ingufu muri bateri zidakoreshwa, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.

Ibibi bya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion

1. Ibibazo byumutekano

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion itera umutekano muke nko gushyuha cyane, gutwikwa, cyangwa guturika. Ibi bibazo byumutekano birashobora kongera ibyago kubakoresha mugihe cyo gukoresha bateri, bishobora guteza ingaruka kubuzima no kumitungo, bityo bigasaba gucunga neza no kugenzura umutekano.

2. Igiciro

Igiciro cyumusaruro wa bateri ya lithium-ion mubisanzwe iratandukanye$ 100-200 kuri kilowatt-isaha (kWt). Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, iki nigiciro kiri hejuru cyane, bitewe nibikoresho byera cyane nibikorwa bigoye byo gukora.

3. Ubuzima buke

Impuzandengo yubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion mubisanzwe iratandukanye300-500 kwishyuza-gusohora inzinguzingo. Mubihe byinshi kandi byimbaraga zikoreshwa cyane, ubushobozi bwa bateri nibikorwa birashobora kwangirika vuba.

4. Ubushyuhe bukabije

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri bateri ya lithium-ion busanzwe buri imbereDogere selisiyusi 0-45. Ku bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke, imikorere ya bateri n'umutekano birashobora kugira ingaruka.

5. Igihe cyo Kwishyuza

Mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse, mubikorwa bimwe nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza byihuse iracyakeneye iterambere. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yihuta yo kwishyuza irashobora kwishyuza bateri kuri80% mu minota 30, ariko kugera ku 100% byishyurwa mubisanzwe bisaba igihe kinini.

Inganda na Scenarios Birakwiriye Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion

Bitewe nibikorwa byayo byiza cyane, cyane cyane ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, kandi nta "ngaruka zo kwibuka", bateri ya lithium-ion ikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa. Hano hari inganda, ssenariyo, nibicuruzwa aho bateri ya lithium-ion ikwiriye:

Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu-ion

1. Ibikoresho bigendanwa bya elegitoroniki hamwe na Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion:
   • Amaterefone na tableti: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, kubera ingufu nyinshi kandi zoroheje, zahindutse isoko nyamukuru yingufu za terefone na tableti bigezweho.
   • Ibikoresho bigendanwa byamajwi na videwo: nka terefone ya Bluetooth, disikuru zigendanwa, na kamera.
2. Ibinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi hamwe na Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion:
   • Imodoka z'amashanyarazi (EVs) hamwe n'ibinyabiziga bya Hybrid (HEVs): Bitewe n'ubucucike bwabyo bwinshi hamwe n'ubuzima burebure, bateri ya lithium-ion yabaye ihitamotekinoroji ya batiri kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na Hybrid.

• Amagare y'amashanyarazi na Scooters z'amashanyarazi: Kwiyongera cyane mu ngendo ngufi no gutwara abantu mu mijyi.

3. Ibikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe na Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion:
   • Amashanyarazi yimukanwa hamwe nibikoresho bigendanwa: Gutanga amashanyarazi yinyongera kubikoresho byubwenge.
   • Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu Zituye nubucuruzi: Nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba murugo hamwe nimishinga yo kubika gride.
4. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion:
   • Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byikurura: nka moteri ihumeka, monitor yumuvuduko wamaraso, hamwe na termometero.
   • Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana: nkibikoresho bidafite amashanyarazi ya electrocardiogramu (ECG) hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubuzima bwa kure.
5. Ikirere n'ikirere Litiyumu-ion Bateri:
   • Imodoka zitagira abapilote (UAVs) nindege: Bitewe nuburemere bwingufu nimbaraga nyinshi za bateri ya lithium-ion, ni isoko nziza yingufu zitagira abadereva nizindi ndege zoroheje.
   • Satelite hamwe nibibazo byo mu kirere: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion igenda ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mubikorwa byindege.

Ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ukoresheje Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion

• Amashanyarazi ya Tesla Amashanyarazi: Amapaki ya batiri ya lithium-ion ya Tesla akoresha tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion yingufu nyinshi kugirango itange intera ndende kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
• Bateri ya Apple na Batiri ya Apple: Apple ikoresha bateri nziza ya lithium-ion nkisoko nyamukuru yingufu za seriveri ya iPhone na iPad.
• Bateri ya Dyson Cordless Vacuum Isukura: Isuku ya Dyson idafite umugozi ikoresha bateri ya lithium-ion ikora neza, igaha abakoresha igihe kinini cyo gukoresha kandi byihuse byo kwishyuza.

Bateri ya Litiyumu Polymer ni iki?

Incamake ya Batiri ya Litiyumu

Batiri ya Lithium Polymer (LiPo), izwi kandi nka batiri ya lithium ikomeye, ni tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion ikoresha polymer ikomeye-nka electrolyte aho kuba electrolytite gakondo. Ibyiza byingenzi byikoranabuhanga rya batiri biri mumutekano wacyo wongerewe imbaraga, ubwinshi bwingufu, hamwe no guhagarara neza.

Ihame rya Batiri ya Litiyumu

• Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza: Iyo kwishyuza bitangiye, isoko yingufu zo hanze zihujwe na bateri. Electrode nziza (anode) yakira electron, kandi mugihe kimwe, ion ya lithium itandukana na electrode nziza, yimuka binyuze muri electrolyte yerekeza kuri electrode mbi (cathode), hanyuma igashyiramo. Hagati aho, electrode mbi nayo yemera electron, ikongerera umuriro muri bateri no kubika ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi.
• Uburyo bwo Gusohora: Mugihe cyo gukoresha bateri, electron ziva muri electrode mbi (cathode) ikoresheje igikoresho hanyuma igasubira kuri electrode nziza (anode). Muri iki gihe, lithium ion yashyizwemo muri electrode mbi itangira gutandukana no gusubira muri electrode nziza. Mugihe ioni ya lithium yimuka, umuriro wa bateri uragabanuka, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe zirekurwa kugirango zikoreshwe ibikoresho.

Imiterere ya Batiri ya Litiyumu

Imiterere shingiro ya bateri ya Lithium Polymer isa nkiya batiri ya lithium-ion, ariko ikoresha electrolytite zitandukanye nibikoresho bimwe. Dore ibice byingenzi bigize bateri ya Lithium Polymer:

1. Electrode nziza (Anode):
   • Ibikoresho bifatika: Ibikoresho byiza bya electrode mubisanzwe nibikoresho bya lithium-ion byashyizwemo, nka lithium cobalt oxyde, lithium fer fosifate, nibindi.
   • Umukoresha wa none: Gukoresha amashanyarazi, anode isanzwe isizwe hamwe nogukusanya amashanyarazi, nka fayili y'umuringa.
2. Electrode mbi (Cathode):
   • Ibikoresho bifatika: Ibikoresho bifatika bya electrode mbi nayo yashyizwemo, mubisanzwe ukoresheje grafite cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silicon.
   • Umukoresha wa none: Bisa na anode, cathode irasaba kandi imashini nziza ikora neza, nkumuringa wumuringa cyangwa feri ya aluminium.
3. Electrolyte:
   • Batteri ya Litiyumu Polymer ikoresha polimeri ikomeye cyangwa gel-nka polymers nka electrolytite, nimwe mubitandukaniro nyamukuru na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion. Iyi fomu ya electrolyte itanga umutekano murwego rwo hejuru.
4. Gutandukanya:
   • Uruhare rwabatandukanya ni ukurinda guhuza bitaziguye hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi mugihe yemerera lithium ion kunyuramo. Ibi bifasha gukumira bateri-kuzenguruka no gukomeza bateri.
5. Kuzirika hamwe na kashe:
   • Inyuma ya bateri isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa plastike, itanga uburinzi nubufasha bwubaka.
   • Ibikoresho bifunga kashe byerekana ko electrolyte idatemba kandi ikagumya kubungabunga ibidukikije imbere.

Bitewe no gukoresha imiterere-ikomeye cyangwa gel-isa na polymer electrolytite, bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifiteingufu nyinshi, umutekano, no gutuza, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubisabwa bimwe ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya electrolyte lithium-ion.

Ibyiza bya Batiri ya Lithium Polymer

Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya electrolyte lithium-ion, bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifite ibyiza byihariye bikurikira:

1.Electrolyte ikomeye

• Umutekano wongerewe: Bitewe no gukoresha electrolyte ikomeye, bateri ya Lithium Polymer igabanya cyane ibyago byo gushyuha, gutwikwa, cyangwa guturika. Ibi ntabwo bizamura umutekano wa bateri gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kumeneka cyangwa imiyoboro migufi.

2.Ubucucike Bwinshi

• Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho: Ubucucike bwingufu za bateri ya Lithium Polymer mubisanzwe igera300-400 Wh / kg, hejuru cyane i150-250 Wh / kgya bateri gakondo ya electrolyte lithium-ion. Ibi bivuze ko, kubunini cyangwa uburemere bumwe, bateri ya Lithium Polymer irashobora kubika ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi, bigatuma ibikoresho byakorwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

3.Kwihagararaho no Kuramba

• Ubuzima Burebure no Kubungabunga bike: Bitewe no gukoresha electrolytite ikomeye, bateri ya Lithium Polymer mubusanzwe ifite igihe cyo kubaho1500-2000 kwishyuza-gusohora inzinguzingo, birenze kure Uwiteka500-1000 kwishyuza-gusohora inzinguzingoya bateri gakondo ya electrolyte lithium-ion. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe kirekire, bikagabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza bateri hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

4.Kwishyuza byihuse no gusohora ubushobozi

• Kunoza Abakoresha: Batteri ya Lithium Polymer ishyigikira kwishyurwa byihuse, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ugera kuri 2-3C. Ibi bituma abakoresha babona vuba imbaraga, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza, no kongera imikorere yo gukoresha ibikoresho.

5.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

• Ikoreshwa ryagutse: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane bwa electrolytite ikomeye-ituma bateri ya Lithium Polymer ikora neza murwego rwagutse rwubushyuhe bwo gukora. Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe kubisabwa bisaba gukora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze.

Muri rusange, bateri ya Lithium Polymer iha abayikoresha umutekano mwinshi, ubwinshi bwingufu, igihe kirekire, hamwe nuburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu, bikarushaho gukenera ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Ibibi bya Batiri ya Lithium Polymer

1. Igiciro kinini cy'umusaruro:
   • Igiciro cyumusaruro wa bateri ya Lithium Polymer mubisanzwe murwego rwa$ 200-300 kuri kilowatt-isaha (kWt), nigiciro cyinshi ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri ya lithium-ion.
2. Inzitizi zo gucunga ubushyuhe:
   • Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, igipimo cyo kurekura ubushyuhe bwa bateri ya Lithium Polymer irashobora kuba hejuru nka10 ° C / min, bisaba gucunga neza ubushyuhe kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bwa bateri.
3. Ibibazo byumutekano:
   • Dukurikije imibare, igipimo cyimpanuka z'umutekano za bateri ya Lithium Polymer ni hafi0.001%, ibyo, nubwo biri munsi yubundi bwoko bwa bateri, biracyasaba ingamba zumutekano zikomeye nubuyobozi.
4. Imipaka yubuzima bugarukira:
   • Impuzandengo yubuzima bwa bateri ya Lithium Polymer mubusanzwe iri murwego rwa800-1200 kwishyuza-gusohora inzinguzingo, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze, uburyo bwo kwishyuza, nubushyuhe.
5. Imashini zihamye:
   • Ubunini bwurwego rwa electrolyte mubusanzwe murwego rwaMikoroni 20-50, gutuma bateri yunvikana kwangirika kwingaruka n'ingaruka.
6. Kwishyuza Imipaka ntarengwa:
   • Igipimo gisanzwe cyo kwishyiriraho bateri ya Lithium Polymer mubusanzwe kiri murwego rwa0.5-1C, bivuze ko igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kuba gito, cyane cyane mugihe kiri hejuru cyangwa cyihuta cyo kwishyuza.

Inganda na Scenarios Birakwiriye Bateri ya Lithium Polymer

Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu Polymer

1. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byikurura: Bitewe nububasha bwabyo bwinshi, butajegajega, nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho, bateri ya Lithium Polymer ikoreshwa cyane kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion mubikoresho byubuvuzi byikurura nka moteri ihumeka, monitor yumuvuduko wamaraso, hamwe na termometero. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bisaba amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe kinini, kandi bateri ya Lithium Polymer irashobora guhaza ibyo bikenewe byihariye.
2. Amashanyarazi Yimikorere Yinshi Yokoresha Amashanyarazi hamwe na Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu: Bitewe nubucucike bwingufu nyinshi, kwishyuza byihuse hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusohora, hamwe no gutuza, bateri ya Litiyumu Polymer ifite ibyiza byinshi mubikoresho bitanga ingufu zikoreshwa cyane hamwe na sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu, nkibi nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba no mu bucuruzi.
3. Ikoreshwa mu kirere no mu kirere: Bitewe n'uburemere bwabyo, ubwinshi bw’ingufu, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifite ibintu byagutse kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion mu kirere no mu kirere, nk'imodoka zitagira abapilote (UAVs), indege zoroheje, satelite, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikirere.

4. Porogaramu mubidukikije bidasanzwe: Bitewe na polimeri ikomeye ya polymer electrolyte ya bateri ya Lithium Polymer, itanga umutekano numutekano mwiza kuruta bateri ya electrolyte lithium-ion, birakenewe cyane mubisabwa mubidukikije no mubihe bidasanzwe, nka high- ubushyuhe, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa umutekano-mwinshi.

Muncamake, bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifite ibyiza byihariye nigiciro cyo kuyikoresha mubice bimwe na bimwe byifashishwa, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, kwishyurwa byihuse no gusohora, hamwe n’umutekano muke.

Ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ukoresheje Bateri ya Lithium Polymer

1. OnePlus Nord Series Smartphone
   • Amaterefone ya OnePlus Nord akoresha bateri ya Lithium Polymer, abemerera gutanga igihe kirekire cya bateri mugihe bakomeje gushushanya.
2. Skydio 2 Drone
   • Indege ya Skydio 2 ikoresha bateri ya Lithium Polymer ifite ingufu nyinshi, ikayiha iminota irenga 20 yo guhaguruka mugihe ikomeza igishushanyo mbonera.
3. Oura Impeta yubuzima
   • Ubuzima bwa Oura Impeta ni impeta yubwenge ikoresha bateri ya Lithium Polymer, itanga iminsi myinshi yubuzima bwa bateri mugihe itanga igikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyiza.
4. PowerVision PowerEgg X.
   • PowerVision's PowerEgg X ni drone ikora cyane ikoresha bateri ya Lithium Polymer, ibasha kugera ku minota 30 yindege mugihe ifite ubutaka namazi.

Ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byerekana neza porogaramu zikoreshwa hamwe nibyiza bidasanzwe bya bateri ya Lithium Polymer mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, drone, hamwe nibikoresho bikurikirana ubuzima.

Umwanzuro

Mugereranije hagati ya batiri ya lithium ion vs lithium polymer, bateri ya lithium polymer itanga ingufu zingana, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, hamwe numutekano wongerewe imbaraga, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bisaba gukora cyane no kuramba. Ku baguzi ku giti cyabo bashyira imbere kwishyurwa byihuse, umutekano, kandi bafite ubushake bwo kwakira igiciro gito, bateri ya lithium polymer niyo ihitamo. Mu masoko yubucuruzi yo kubika ingufu murugo, bateri ya lithium polymer igaragara nkuburyo butanga icyizere bitewe nubuzima bwabo bwizunguruka, umutekano, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki. Kurangiza, guhitamo hagati yubwoko bwa bateri biterwa nibikenewe byihariye, ibyihutirwa, hamwe nibisabwa.