Batteri ya Litiyumu ikwiye kwishyurwa 100%?

Batteri ya Litiyumu yahindutse isoko yingenzi yibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike, kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Hamwe no kwishingikiriza kuri bateri, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ukumenya niba bateri ya lithium igomba kwishyurwa 100%. Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzasesengura iki kibazo muburyo burambuye, gishyigikiwe nubushishozi nubushakashatsi.

Haba hari ingaruka zijyanye no kwishyuza bateri ya lithium kugeza 100%?

Imbonerahamwe 1: Isano iri hagati yumuriro wa Bateri hamwe nubuzima bwa Bateri

Incamake: Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana isano iri hagati yijanisha rya batiri nigihe cyo kubaho. Kwishyuza bateri kugeza 100% birashobora kugabanya igihe cyayo kugeza kuri 20%. Kwishyuza neza bigerwaho murwego rwa 20-80%.

Imbonerahamwe 2: Ingaruka zo Kwishyuza Ubushyuhe Kumikorere ya Bateri

Incamake: Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana ingaruka zubushyuhe butandukanye kurwego rwo kwishyuza bateri no kubaho. Kwishyuza ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 45 ° C birashobora kugabanya cyane imikorere nubuzima.

Imbonerahamwe 3: Ingaruka zuburyo bwo kwishyuza kumikorere ya Bateri

Incamake: Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana akamaro ko gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza. Kwishyuza CCCV bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwihuse, mugihe ukoresheje uburyo butazwi bishobora kuganisha kumikorere mibi nibisubizo bitazwi.

1. Kurenza urugero birashobora guteza umutekano muke

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yunvikana cyane. Iyo bateri ya lithium ikomeje kwishyurwa birenze ubushobozi bwayo, irashobora guteza umutekano muke. Batare irashobora gushyuha, bigatera guhunga ubushyuhe, bishobora kuvamo umuriro cyangwa guturika.

2. Kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho

Kurenza urugero birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cya bateri ya lithium. Gukomeza kwishyurwa birenze bishobora gutera guhangayikishwa na selile ya batiri, bigatuma kugabanuka kwubushobozi bwabo hamwe nubuzima bwabo muri rusange. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, kwishyuza birenze bishobora kugabanya igihe cya bateri kugeza kuri 20%.

3. Ibyago byo guturika cyangwa umuriro

BirenzeBatteri ya litiro 12vbafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura nubushyuhe bwumuriro, imiterere aho bateri ishyuha cyane. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu ananirwa bikabije, bigatuma bateri iturika cyangwa ifata umuriro.

4. Irinde kwishyurwa hejuru no gusohora amashanyarazi

Kwishyuza cyane no gusohora amashanyarazi birashobora kandi guteza ibyago kuri bateri ya lithium. Imiyoboro myinshi irashobora gutuma bateri ishyuha, biganisha ku kwangirika kwimbere no kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri.

5. Irinde gusohora cyane

Gusohora cyane birashobora kandi kubangamira bateri ya lithium. Iyo bateri ya lithium isohotse kurenza ingingo runaka, irashobora guteza ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho, bigatuma ubushobozi bugabanuka ndetse n’umutekano ushobora guhungabana.

Nigute ushobora kwishyuza bateri ya lithium neza

Kugirango umenye neza ko urimo kwishyuza bateri ya lithium neza kandi neza, tekereza kubikorwa byiza bikurikira:

1. Koresha Lithium Yeguriwe

Buri gihe ukoreshe charger yagenewe bateri ya lithium. Gukoresha charger itari yo birashobora kugutera kwishyurwa bidakwiye kandi bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

2. Kurikiza uburyo bwo kwishyuza CCCV

Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwishyuza bateri ya lithium ni muburyo bubiri: kwishyuza Constant Current (CC) ikurikirwa no kwishyuza Constant Voltage (CV). Ubu buryo butuma uburyo bwo kwishyuza buhoro buhoro kandi bugenzurwa, bigahindura imikorere ya bateri nigihe cyo kubaho.

3. Irinde kwishyurwa birenze

Gukomeza kwishyuza cyangwa gusiga bateri ihujwe na charger igihe kinini birashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwa bateri n'umutekano. Buri gihe uhagarike charger iyo bateri imaze kwishyurwa kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze.

4. Kugabanya ibicuruzwa byimbitse

Irinde gusohora bateri kurwego rwo hasi cyane. Kugumana urwego rwo kwishyuza hagati ya 20% na 80% bifatwa nkibyiza byo kongera igihe cya bateri no gukomeza imikorere yayo.

5. Kwishyuza Ubushyuhe Buke

Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba bushyushye nubukonje, burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere ya bateri no kubaho. Nibyiza kwaka bateri mubushyuhe buringaniye kugirango umenye neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri.

6. Kwishyuza igice ni byiza

Ntabwo buri gihe ukeneye kwishyuza bateri ya lithium kugeza 100%. Amafaranga yishyurwa hagati ya 80% na 90% mubisanzwe nibyiza kuramba kwa bateri no gukora.

7. Koresha Umuyoboro Ukwiye hamwe nubu

Buri gihe ukoreshe uruganda rwasabwe na voltage hamwe nigenamiterere rya none mugihe wishyuye bateri ya lithium. Gukoresha igenamiterere ritari ryo bishobora kugutera kwishyurwa nabi, kugabanya igihe cya bateri kandi bishobora guteza umutekano muke.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, kwishyuza bateri ya lithium kugeza 100% ntabwo byemewe kubuzima bwiza bwa bateri no kuramba. Kwishyuza birenze urugero bishobora guteza umutekano muke, kugabanya igihe cya bateri, no kongera ibyago byo guturika cyangwa umuriro. Kugirango ushiremo bateri yawe ya lithium neza kandi neza, burigihe ukoreshe charger yabugenewe, ukurikize uburyo bwo kwishyuza CCCV, wirinde kwishyuza birenze urugero no gusohora cyane, kwishyuza ubushyuhe buke, kandi ukoreshe voltage ikwiye hamwe nuburyo bugezweho. Ukurikije ubu buryo bwiza, urashobora kwemeza ko bateri ya lithium ikora neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire, ikabika amafaranga kandi igabanya ingaruka z ibidukikije.