Batiri ya Sodium ion vs Batiri ya Lithium

Intangiriro

Kamada Imbaraga is Ubushinwa Sodium Ion Abakora Bateri.Ni iterambere ryihuse mu mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara amashanyarazi, bateri ya sodium ion yagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza cyo kubika ingufu, bituma abantu benshi bashorwa n’ishoramari. Bitewe nigiciro gito, umutekano muke, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bateri ya sodium ion iragenda igaragara nkuburyo bushoboka bwa batiri ya lithium ion. Iyi ngingo irasobanura mu buryo burambuye ibigize, amahame yakazi, ibyiza, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa batiri ya sodium ion.

1. Incamake ya batiri ya Sodium ion

1.1 Bateri ya Sodium ion ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'amahame shingiro
Bateri ya Sodiumni bateri zishobora kwishyurwa zikoresha sodium ion nkabatwara. Ihame ryimikorere ryabo risa na batiri ya lithium ion, ariko bakoresha sodium nkibikoresho bifatika. Ububiko bwa Sodium ion bubika kandi burekura ingufu nukwimuka kwa sodium ion hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora.

Amateka Yamateka niterambere
Ubushakashatsi kuri batiri ya Sodium ion bwatangiye mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70 ubwo umuhanga mu Bufaransa Armand yatangaga igitekerezo cya “batteri intebe” maze atangira kwiga batiri ya lithium-ion na Sodium ion. Kubera imbogamizi zijyanye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu no gutuza kw'ibintu, ubushakashatsi kuri batiri ya Sodium ion bwahagaze kugeza igihe havumbuwe ibikoresho bikomeye bya karubone anode ahagana mu mwaka wa 2000, bituma abantu bashimishwa.

1.2 Amahame y'akazi ya batiri ya Sodium

Uburyo bwa mashanyarazi
Muri bateri ya Sodium ion, reaction ya electrochemic reaction cyane cyane iba hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ion ion ziva muri electrode nziza, binyuze muri electrolyte, kuri electrode mbi aho zashyizwemo. Mugihe cyo gusohora, ion ion ziva muri electrode mbi igasubira kuri electrode nziza, ikarekura ingufu zabitswe.

Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere
Ibice byingenzi bigize bateri ya Sodium ion harimo electrode nziza, electrode mbi, electrolyte, hamwe nuwitandukanya. Ibikoresho byiza bya electrode ikoreshwa cyane harimo sodium titanate, sodium sulfure, na karubone ya sodium. Carbone ikomeye ikoreshwa cyane kuri electrode mbi. Electrolyte yorohereza sodium ion, mugihe itandukanya irinda imiyoboro migufi.

2. Ibigize nibikoresho bya batiri ya Sodium ion

2.1 Ibikoresho byiza bya electrode

Sodium Titanate (Na-Ti-O₂)
Sodium titanate itanga amashanyarazi meza hamwe nubucucike buri hejuru cyane, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza bya electrode.

Amazi ya Sodium (Na-S)
Sodium sulferi ya batiri irata ubwinshi bwingufu zingirakamaro ariko bisaba ibisubizo byubushyuhe bukora nibibazo byangirika.

Sodium Carbone (Na-C)
Sodium ya karubone itanga amashanyarazi menshi kandi ikora neza yo gusiganwa ku magare, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza bya electrode nziza.

2.2 Ibikoresho bibi bya Electrode

Carbone Ikomeye
Carbone ikomeye itanga ubushobozi bwihariye hamwe nigikorwa cyiza cyo gusiganwa ku magare, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane muri electrode mbi muri bateri ya Sodium ion.

Ibindi Bikoresho
Ibikoresho bivuka birimo amabati ashingiye kumavuta hamwe na fosifike, byerekana ibyiringiro byo gusaba.

2.3 Electrolyte na Bitandukanya

Guhitamo no kuranga Electrolyte
Electrolyte muri bateri ya Sodium ion isanzwe igizwe na solge organic cyangwa fluid ionic, bisaba amashanyarazi menshi kandi bigahinduka neza.

Uruhare nibikoresho byo gutandukanya
Abitandukanya babuza guhuza bitaziguye hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi, bityo ikarinda imiyoboro migufi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo polyethylene (PE) na polypropilene (PP) mubindi bikoresho bya polimeri biremereye cyane.

2.4 Abakusanya

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kubintu Byiza na bibi bya Electrode Abakusanya
Ububiko bwa aluminiyumu bukoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo gukusanya amashanyarazi ya electrode, mugihe umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mubikusanyirizo bya electrode mbi, bitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi bigahinduka neza.

3. Ibyiza bya batiri ya Sodium

3.1 Sodium-ion na batiri ya Litiyumu

3.2 Inyungu

Ikiguzi-cyiza Ugereranije na bateri ya Litiyumu
Ku baguzi basanzwe, bateri ya Sodium ion irashobora kuba ihendutse kuruta batiri ya lithium ion mugihe kizaza. Kurugero, niba ukeneye kwinjizamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo kugirango usubire inyuma mugihe umuriro wabuze, ukoresheje bateri ya Sodium ion birashobora kuba ubukungu cyane kubera ibiciro byumusaruro muke.

Ubwinshi nubukungu bwubukungu bwibikoresho bito
Sodium ni nyinshi mu butaka bw'isi, igizwe na 2,6% by'ibintu byo mu butaka, birenze cyane lithium (0.0065%). Ibi bivuze ibiciro bya sodiumi nibitangwa birahamye. Kurugero, ikiguzi cyo gukora toni yumunyu wa sodiumi kiri munsi yikiguzi cyinshi cyumunyu wa lithium, biha bateri ya Sodium ion inyungu nziza mubukungu mubikorwa binini.

3.3 Umutekano

Ibyago bike byo guturika n'umuriro
Bateri ya Sodium ion ntabwo ikunda guturika n'umuriro mubihe bikabije nko kwishyuza birenze urugero cyangwa imiyoboro migufi, bikabaha inyungu zikomeye z'umutekano. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bikoresha bateri ya Sodium ion ntibishobora guhura nibiturika mugihe habaye impanuka, bikarinda umutekano wabagenzi.

Porogaramu hamwe n’umutekano wo hejuru
Umutekano mwinshi wa bateri ya Sodium ion ituma bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba umutekano muke. Kurugero, niba sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo ikoresha bateri ya Sodium ion, nta mpungenge nke ziterwa n’impanuka ziterwa n’umuriro bitewe n’umuriro mwinshi cyangwa imiyoboro migufi. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mumijyi nka bisi na metero zirashobora kungukirwa numutekano muke wa bateri ya Sodium ion, wirinda impanuka zumutekano ziterwa no kunanirwa na batiri.

3.4 Ibidukikije

Ingaruka nke ku bidukikije
Uburyo bwo gukora bateri ya Sodium ion ntibisaba gukoresha ibyuma bidasanzwe cyangwa ibintu byuburozi, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije. Kurugero, gukora batiri ya lithium ion bisaba cobalt, kandi ubucukuzi bwa cobalt akenshi bugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije ndetse nabaturage. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bya batiri ya sodium-ion byangiza ibidukikije kandi ntibitera kwangiza cyane ibidukikije.

Ibishoboka byiterambere rirambye
Bitewe nubwinshi nubushobozi bwumutungo wa sodium, bateri ya Sodium ion ifite ubushobozi bwiterambere rirambye. Tekereza sisitemu yingufu zizaza aho bateri ya Sodium ion ikoreshwa cyane, igabanya gushingira kumikoro make no kugabanya imitwaro yibidukikije. Kurugero, uburyo bwo gutunganya bateri ya Sodium ion iroroshye cyane kandi ntabwo itanga imyanda myinshi ishobora guteza akaga.

3.5 Ibiranga imikorere

Iterambere mubyinshi byingufu
Nubwo ingufu nkeya (ni ukuvuga kubika ingufu kuburemere bwa buke) ugereranije na batiri ya lithium ion, tekinoroji ya batiri ya sodium-ion yagiye ikuraho iki cyuho hamwe no kunoza ibikoresho nibikorwa. Kurugero, tekinoroji ya batiri ya sodium-ion igezweho yageze ku bwinshi bwingufu hafi ya batiri ya lithium ion, ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye.

Ubuzima Buzenguruka no Guhagarara
Bateri ya Sodium ion ifite ubuzima bwigihe kirekire kandi itajegajega, bivuze ko ishobora kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi no gusohora inzinguzingo bitagabanije imikorere. Kurugero, bateri ya Sodium ion irashobora kugumana ubushobozi burenga 80% nyuma yumuriro wa 2000 no gusohora, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kwishyurwa kenshi no gusohora ibintu, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kubika ingufu zishobora kubaho.

3.6 Ubushyuhe Buke Guhindura Bateri ya Sodium ion

Bateri ya Sodium ion yerekana imikorere ihamye mubukonje ugereranije na batiri ya lithium. Dore isesengura rirambuye kubijyanye nuburyo bukurikizwa mubihe by'ubushyuhe buke:

Ubushyuhe Buke Guhindura Bateri ya Sodium ion

1. Electrolyte Ubushyuhe Buke.
2. Ibiranga ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byiza na bibi bya electrode ya batiri ya Sodium ion yerekana ituze ryiza mubihe by'ubushyuhe buke. By'umwihariko, ibikoresho bya electrode bibi nka karubone ikomeye bikomeza gukora amashanyarazi meza ndetse no mubushyuhe buke.
3. Isuzuma ryimikorere. Gusohora kwabo hamwe nubucucike bwingufu byerekana kugabanuka gake mubidukikije bikonje.

Porogaramu ya Batiri ya Sodium ion mubushyuhe buke

1. Ububiko bw'ingufu zibika hanze: Mu turere dukonje two mu majyaruguru cyangwa mu burebure buri hejuru, bateri ya Sodium ion ibika neza kandi ikarekura amashanyarazi, ikwiranye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za gride muri utwo turere.
2. Ibikoresho byo gutwara ubushyuhe buke: Ibikoresho byo gutwara amashanyarazi mu turere twa polar hamwe n’imihanda ya shelegi yimbeho, nkibinyabiziga byubushakashatsi bwa Arctique na Antaragitika, byungukirwa ningufu zizewe zitangwa na bateri ya Sodium ion.
3. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana kure: Mubihe bikonje cyane nkibice byimisozi n’imisozi, ibikoresho byo kurebera kure bisaba amashanyarazi maremare yigihe kirekire, bigatuma bateri ya Sodium ion ihitamo neza.

4. Ubukonje bukonje Gutwara no Kubika: Ibiribwa, imiti, nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba guhora bigenzura ubushyuhe buke mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika byunguka imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe ya bateri ya Sodium ion.

Umwanzuro

Bateri ya Sodiumtanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza bateri ya lithium ion, harimo igiciro gito, umutekano wongerewe, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Nubwo ingufu nkeya ziri hasi ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion, tekinoroji ya batiri ya sodium ion iragenda igabanya iki cyuho binyuze mumajyambere akomeje mubikoresho no mubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, berekana imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bikonje, bikabikwirakwiza kubikorwa bitandukanye. Urebye imbere, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kwinjiza isoko kwiyongera, bateri ya sodium ion yiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu kubika ingufu no gutwara amashanyarazi, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

KandaMenyesha Kamada Powerkubisanzwe bya sodium ion bateri yumuti.