Intangiriro
Gusobanukirwa n'ubushobozi bwa aBatiri ya litironi ingenzi kubantu bose bashingira kumasoko yingufu zishobora gutwara, haba mubwato, gukambika, cyangwa ibikoresho bya buri munsi. Aka gatabo gakubiyemo porogaramu zitandukanye za batiri ya 50Ah ya litiro, isobanura igihe cyayo kubikoresho bitandukanye, ibihe byo kwishyuza, hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga. Hamwe n'ubumenyi bukwiye, urashobora gukoresha ubushobozi bwa bateri yawe kuburambe bwimbaraga zidafite imbaraga.
1. Bateri ya 50Ah ya Litiyumu izakora moteri ingana iki?
Ubwoko bwa moteri | Igishushanyo kigezweho (A) | Imbaraga zagereranijwe (W) | Igihe Cyerekezo (Amasaha) | Inyandiko |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ibiro 55 | 30-40 | 360-480 | 1.25-1.67 | Kubarwa kuri max gushushanya |
Ibiro 30 | 20-25 | 240-300 | 2-2.5 | Birakwiriye ubwato buto |
Ibiro 45 | 25-35 | 300-420 | 1.43-2 | Birakwiriye ubwato buciriritse |
Ibiro 70 | 40-50 | 480-600 | 1-1.25 | Imbaraga nyinshi zikenewe, zibereye ubwato bunini |
Ibiro 10 | 10-15 | 120-180 | 3.33-5 | Birakwiriye ubwato buto bwo kuroba |
12V Imashanyarazi | 5-8 | 60-96 | 6.25-10 | Imbaraga nke, zibereye gukoresha imyidagaduro |
Ibiro 48 | 30-35 | 360-420 | 1.43-1.67 | Bikwiranye namazi atandukanye |
Uzageza ryari a50Ah Bateri ya LitiyumuKoresha moteri? Moteri ifite ibiro 55 itera ifite amasaha 1.25 kugeza kuri 1.67 mugihe cyo gushushanya ntarengwa, ikwiranye nubwato bunini bukeneye ingufu nyinshi. Ibinyuranye, moteri 30 yikuramo moteri yagenewe ubwato buto, butanga amasaha 2 kugeza 2.5. Kubisabwa ingufu nke, moteri yamashanyarazi 12V irashobora gutanga amasaha 6.25 kugeza 10 yigihe cyo gukora, nibyiza byo kwidagadura. Muri rusange, abayikoresha barashobora guhitamo moteri ikwiranye nubwoko bwubwato nibikenewe kugirango bakore neza kandi bakore.
Inyandiko:
- Igishushanyo kigezweho (A): Ibisabwa muri moteri munsi yimitwaro itandukanye.
- Imbaraga zagereranijwe (W): Imbaraga za moteri zisohoka, zibarwa uhereye kuri voltage nubu.
- Imyitozo yo Kwiruka: Igihe cyo gukora (amasaha) = Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (50Ah) raw Igishushanyo cya none (A).
- Igihe nyacyo gishobora guterwa nubushobozi bwa moteri, ibidukikije, nuburyo bukoreshwa.
2. Bateri ya Litiyumu ya 50Ah imara igihe kingana iki?
Ubwoko bwibikoresho | Gushushanya Amashanyarazi (Watts) | Ibiriho (Amps) | Igihe cyo Gukoresha (Amasaha) |
---|---|---|---|
Firigo | 60 | 5 | 10 |
12V Itara | 10 | 0.83 | 60 |
Sisitemu y'amajwi | 40 | 3.33 | 15 |
GPS Navigator | 5 | 0.42 | 120 |
Mudasobwa igendanwa | 50 | 4.17 | 12 |
Amashanyarazi | 15 | 1.25 | 40 |
Ibikoresho bya Radio | 25 | 2.08 | 24 |
Trolling Motor | 30 | 2.5 | 20 |
Ibikoresho byo kuroba | 40 | 3.33 | 15 |
Ubushyuhe buto | 100 | 8.33 | 6 |
Firigo ya 12V ifite amashanyarazi ya watts 60 irashobora gukora amasaha agera kuri 10, mugihe itara rya 12V LED, rishushanya watt 10 gusa, rishobora kumara amasaha 60. GPS navigator, hamwe na watt 5 gusa, irashobora gukora amasaha 120, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza igihe kirekire. Ibinyuranye, umushyushya muto ufite ingufu za watts 100 bizamara amasaha 6 gusa. Kubwibyo, abakoresha bagomba gutekereza gushushanya imbaraga nigihe cyo gutoranya ibikoresho kugirango barebe ko ibyo bakeneye bikenewe.
Inyandiko:
- Gushushanya Imbaraga: Ukurikije ibikoresho bisanzwe byamashanyarazi biva kumasoko yo muri Amerika; ibikoresho byihariye birashobora gutandukana kubirango na moderi.
- Ibiriho: Kubarwa uhereye kuri formula (Ibiriho = Imbaraga Zishushanya ÷ Umuvuduko), ukeka ko voltage ya 12V.
- Igihe cyo gukoresha: Bikomoka kubushobozi bwa bateri ya 50Ah ya lithium (Igihe cyo Gukoresha = Ubushobozi bwa Batiri ÷ Ibiriho), bipimwa mumasaha.
Ibitekerezo:
- Igihe cyo gukoresha: Birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubushobozi bwibikoresho, ibidukikije, hamwe na bateri.
- Ibikoresho bitandukanye: Ibikoresho nyabyo mubwato birashobora kuba bitandukanye; abakoresha bagomba guhindura gahunda yo gukoresha bakurikije ibyo bakeneye.
3. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushire Bateri ya Litiyumu 50Ah?
Ibisohoka Amashanyarazi (A) | Igihe cyo Kwishyuza (Amasaha) | Urugero rwibikoresho | Inyandiko |
---|---|---|---|
10A | Amasaha 5 | Firigo ishobora gutwara, itara rya LED | Amashanyarazi asanzwe, akwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange |
20A | Amasaha 2.5 | Ibikoresho byo kuroba amashanyarazi, sisitemu yijwi | Amashanyarazi yihuta, abereye ibyihutirwa |
5A | Amasaha 10 | Amashanyarazi ya terefone, umuyobozi wa GPS | Buhoro buhoro, bikwiranye nijoro |
15A | Amasaha 3.33 | Mudasobwa igendanwa, drone | Amashanyarazi yihuta, akwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi |
30A | Amasaha 1.67 | Gutwara moteri, umushyushya muto | Amashanyarazi yihuta, akwiranye no gukenera byihuse |
Imbaraga zisohoka za charger zigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwishyuza nibikoresho bikoreshwa. Kurugero, charger ya 10A ifata amasaha 5, ikwiranye nibikoresho nka firigo zigendanwa hamwe namatara ya LED kugirango akoreshwe muri rusange. Kubikenewe byihuse, charger 20A irashobora kwishyuza byuzuye ibikoresho byo kuroba byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yijwi mumasaha 2.5 gusa. Amashanyarazi gahoro (5A) nibyiza kubikoresho byo kwishyuza ijoro ryose nka charger za terefone na GPS navigator, bifata amasaha 10. Imashanyarazi yihuta 15A charger ikwiranye na mudasobwa zigendanwa na drone, bifata amasaha 3.33. Hagati aho, 30A yihuta yihuta irangiza kwishyuza mumasaha 1.67, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho nka moteri ya trolling na moteri ntoya bisaba guhinduka vuba. Guhitamo charger ikwiye birashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo Kubara:
- Kwishyuza Igihe: Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (50Ah) output Ibisohoka (A).
- Kurugero, hamwe na 10A charger:Igihe cyo Kwishyuza = 50Ah ÷ 10A = amasaha 5.
4. Bateri ya 50Ah ifite imbaraga zingana iki?
Igipimo gikomeye | Ibisobanuro | Ingaruka | Ibyiza n'ibibi |
---|---|---|---|
Ubushobozi | 50Ah yerekana imbaraga zose bateri ishobora gutanga, ikwiranye nibikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse | Amashanyarazi ya Batiri, igishushanyo | Ibyiza: Biratandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye; Ibibi: Ntibikenewe kububasha bukomeye busabwa |
Umuvuduko | Mubisanzwe 12V, ikoreshwa kubikoresho byinshi | Ubwoko bwa Batiri (urugero, lithium-ion, fosifate ya lithium) | Ibyiza: Guhuza gukomeye; Ibibi: Kugabanya amashanyarazi menshi |
Kwishyuza Umuvuduko | Urashobora gukoresha charger zitandukanye muburyo bwihuse cyangwa busanzwe | Amashanyarazi asohoka, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza | Ibyiza: Kwishyuza byihuse bigabanya igihe cyo gutaha; Ibibi: Amashanyarazi menshi arashobora kugira ingaruka kumara igihe cya bateri |
Ibiro | Mubisanzwe biremereye, byoroshye gutwara | Guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo | Ibyiza: Biroroshye kwimuka no gushiraho; Ibibi: Birashobora kugira ingaruka kuramba |
Ubuzima bwa Cycle | Inzinguzingo zigera ku 4000, ukurikije imiterere ikoreshwa | Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohoka, ubushyuhe | Ibyiza: Igihe kirekire; Ibibi: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho |
Igipimo cyo gusohora | Mubisanzwe ushyigikira igipimo cyo gusohora kugeza 1C | Igishushanyo cya bateri, ibikoresho | Ibyiza: Bihura nigihe gito imbaraga zikenewe; Ibibi: Gukomeza gusohoka cyane birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi |
Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe | Ikorera mubidukikije kuva -20 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C. | Guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo | Ibyiza: Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere; Ibibi: Imikorere irashobora kugabanuka mubihe bikabije |
Umutekano | Ibiranga amafaranga arenze urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi, hamwe no kurinda birenze urugero | Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, uburyo bwumutekano | Ibyiza: Kongera umutekano wabakoresha; Ibibi: Ibishushanyo bigoye birashobora kongera ibiciro |
5. Ubushobozi bwa Bateri ya 50Ah ya Liyumu ni ubuhe?
Igipimo cy'ubushobozi | Ibisobanuro | Ingaruka | Ingero zo gusaba |
---|---|---|---|
Ubushobozi Buringaniye | 50Ah yerekana imbaraga zose bateri ishobora gutanga | Igishushanyo cya bateri, ubwoko bwibikoresho | Birakwiriye kubikoresho bito nkamatara, ibikoresho bya firigo |
Ubucucike bw'ingufu | Ingano yingufu zibitswe kuri kilo ya bateri, mubisanzwe 150-250Wh / kg | Ubuhanga bwa chimie, inzira yo gukora | Itanga ibisubizo byingufu byoroheje |
Ubujyakuzimu | Mubisanzwe birasabwa kutarenza 80% kugirango wongere igihe cya bateri | Uburyo bwo gukoresha, ingeso yo kwishyuza | Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora bushobora gutuma umuntu atakaza ubushobozi |
Gusohora Ibiriho | Umuyoboro ntarengwa usanzwe kuri 1C (50A) | Igishushanyo cya bateri, ubushyuhe | Birakwiriye kubikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi mugihe gito, nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi |
Ubuzima bwa Cycle | Inzinguzingo zigera ku 4000, ukurikije imikoreshereze nuburyo bwo kwishyuza | Kwishyuza inshuro, ubujyakuzimu | Kwishyuza kenshi hamwe no gusohora byimbitse bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho |
Ubushobozi bwa batiri ya 50Ah ya litiro ni 50Ah, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga amps 50 yumuriro kumasaha imwe, ibereye ibikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bito. Ubucucike bwingufu zabwo buri hagati ya 150-250Wh / kg, byemeza ko byoroshye ibikoresho byabigenewe. Kugumana ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora munsi ya 80% birashobora kongera igihe cya bateri, hamwe nubuzima bwikiziga bugera kuri 4000 byerekana kuramba. Hamwe nigipimo cyo kwisohora kiri munsi ya 5%, nibyiza kubikwa igihe kirekire no kugarura. Umuvuduko ukoreshwa ni 12V, uhuza cyane na RV, ubwato, hamwe nizuba, bigatuma ukora neza ibikorwa byo hanze nko gukambika no kuroba, bitanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.
6. Ese 200W Solar Panel izakoresha firigo ya 12V?
Ikintu | Ibisobanuro | Ingaruka | Umwanzuro |
---|---|---|---|
Imbaraga | Imirasire y'izuba 200W irashobora gusohora 200 watt mubihe byiza | Umucyo mwinshi, icyerekezo cyerekezo, ikirere | Munsi yizuba ryiza, 200W panel irashobora guha firigo |
Gukurura firigo | Gukurura ingufu za firigo ya 12V mubisanzwe kuva kuri 60W kugeza 100W | Moderi ya firigo, imikoreshereze yinshuro, imiterere yubushyuhe | Dufashe gushushanya ingufu za 80W, akanama gashobora gushyigikira imikorere yacyo |
Amasaha y'izuba | Buri munsi amasaha yumucyo yizuba asanzwe kuva kumasaha 4-6 | Ahantu hegereye, impinduka zigihe | Mu masaha 6 yumucyo wizuba, panne 200W irashobora kubyara ingufu za 1200Wh |
Kubara Ingufu | Imbaraga za buri munsi zitangwa ugereranije na firigo isabwa buri munsi | Gukoresha ingufu nigihe cyo gukonjesha | Kuri firigo ya 80W, 1920Wh irakenewe mumasaha 24 |
Ububiko bwa Batiri | Irasaba bateri nini ikwiye kugirango ibike imbaraga zirenze | Ubushobozi bwa bateri, umugenzuzi | Nibura bateri ya 200Ah ya lithium irasabwa guhuza ibikenewe buri munsi |
Umugenzuzi | Ugomba gukoresha kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze urugero | Ubwoko bwumugenzuzi | Gukoresha umugenzuzi wa MPPT birashobora kunoza imikorere yo kwishyuza |
Ikoreshwa ry'imikoreshereze | Bikwiranye nibikorwa byo hanze, RV, imbaraga zihutirwa, nibindi. | Gukambika, gutembera, gukoresha buri munsi | Imirasire y'izuba 200W irashobora guhaza ingufu za firigo nto |
Imirasire y'izuba 200W irashobora gusohora watt 200 mubihe byiza, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa na firigo ya 12V ikurura amashanyarazi hagati ya 60W na 100W. Dufate ko firigo ikurura 80W kandi yakira amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 yumucyo wizuba buri munsi, akanama gashobora kubyara 1200Wh. Kugira ngo firigo ishobore gukenerwa buri munsi ya 1920Wh, birasabwa gukoresha bateri ifite byibura 200Ah ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zirenze urugero no kuyihuza na MPPT ishinzwe kugenzura imikorere myiza. Sisitemu nibyiza kubikorwa byo hanze, gukoresha RV, hamwe nimbaraga zikenewe.
Icyitonderwa: Imirasire y'izuba 200W irashobora guha firigo ya 12V mubihe byiza, ariko hagomba kwitabwaho igihe cyizuba cyizuba hamwe no gukurura ingufu za firigo. Hamwe nimirasire yizuba ihagije hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri, inkunga ifatika kubikorwa bya firigo iragerwaho.
7. Amps zingahe ziva muri Bateri ya 50Ah ya Litiyumu?
Igihe cyo gukoresha | Ibisohoka Ibiriho (Amps) | Igihe Cyerekezo (Amasaha) |
---|---|---|
Isaha 1 | 50A | 1 |
Amasaha 2 | 25A | 2 |
Amasaha 5 | 10A | 5 |
Amasaha 10 | 5A | 10 |
Amasaha 20 | 2.5A | 20 |
Amasaha 50 | 1A | 50 |
Ibisohoka bigezweho bya aBatiri ya litironi inverse ijyanye nigihe cyo gukoresha. Niba isohora amps 50 mu isaha imwe, igihe cyo gukora ni isaha imwe. Kuri 25 amps, igihe cyo gukora kigera ku masaha abiri; kuri 10 amps, bimara amasaha atanu; kuri 5 amps, birakomeza amasaha icumi, nibindi. Batare irashobora kumara amasaha 20 kuri 2.5 amps no kugeza amasaha 50 kuri 1 amp. Iyi mikorere ituma bateri ya 50Ah ya lithium ihinduka muguhindura umusaruro ushingiye kubisabwa, byujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Icyitonderwa: Imikoreshereze nyayo irashobora gutandukana ukurikije uburyo bwo gusohora no gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa.
8. Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Bateri ya 50Ah
Hindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza
Gumana amafaranga ya bateri yawe hagati20% na 80%kubuzima bwiza.
Kurikirana Ubushyuhe
Komeza ubushyuhe bwa20 ° C kugeza kuri 25 ° C.kubungabunga imikorere.
Gucunga Ubujyakuzimu
Irinde gusohora hejuru80%kurinda imiterere yimiti.
Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza
Hitamo kwishyurwa gahoro mugihe bishoboka kugirango uzamure ubuzima bwa bateri.
Ubike neza
Ubike muri aahantu humye, hakonjehamwe n'urwego rwo kwishyuza40% kugeza kuri 60%.
Koresha Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS)
BMS ikomeye itanga imikorere myiza no kuramba.
Igenzura risanzwe
Kugenzura buri gihe voltage kugirango urebe ko iguma hejuru12V.
Irinde gukoreshwa cyane
Gabanya imipaka isohoka kuri50A (1C)ku mutekano.
Umwanzuro
Kuyobora umwihariko wa aBatiri ya litiroirashobora kuzamura cyane ibikorwa byawe nibikorwa bya buri munsi. Kumenya igihe gishobora guha imbaraga ibikoresho byawe, uburyo bishobora kwishyurwa vuba, nuburyo bwo kubibungabunga, urashobora guhitamo amakuru ahuje nubuzima bwawe. Emera kwizerwa rya tekinoroji ya lithium kugirango urebe ko uhora witeguye kubintu byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2024