Sisitemu NZIZA ni iki?

Sisitemu NZIZA ni iki?

Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu za Batiri (BESS)barimo guhindura amashanyarazi hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika ingufu kandi bwizewe. Gukora nka bateri nini, BESS igizwe na selile nyinshi za batiri (mubisanzwe lithium-ion) izwiho gukora neza no kuramba. Utugingo ngengabuzima twahujwe na power inverters hamwe na sisitemu ihanitse yo kugenzura ikorana kugirango ibungabunge ingufu neza.

100kwh BESS Sisitemu

Ubwoko bwa BESS Sisitemu

Sisitemu ya BESS irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo nubunini:

Ububiko bw'inganda n'ubucuruzi

Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi, sisitemu zirimo ububiko bwa batiri, ububiko bwa flawheel, nububiko bwa supercapacitor. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

• Kwikoresha wenyine kubakoresha inganda nubucuruzi: Abashoramari barashobora gushiraho sisitemu ya BESS kugirango ibike ingufu zituruka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga. Izi mbaraga zabitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikenewe, kugabanya imiyoboro ya gride no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.
• Microgrid: Sisitemu ya BESS ningirakamaro kuri microgrid, itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, koroshya ihindagurika rya gride, no kuzamura ituze no kwizerwa.
• Saba igisubizo: Sisitemu ya BESS irashobora kwitabira gahunda yo gusubiza ibyifuzo, kwishyuza mugihe gito kandi ikanasohoka mugihe cyibihe, bifasha guhuza itangwa rya gride nibisabwa no kugabanya ibiciro byo kogosha.

Ububiko bwa Gride

Izi nini nini zikoreshwa muri gride ya progaramu yo kogosha no kongera umutekano wa gride, itanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubika ingufu nibisohoka.

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya BESS

1. Batteri: Intangiriro ya BESS, ishinzwe kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irahitamo kubera:
   • Ubucucike bukabije: Babika ingufu nyinshi kuburemere cyangwa ingano ugereranije nubundi bwoko.
   • Kuramba: Birashoboka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byishyurwa-bisohora hamwe nubushobozi buke.
   • Ubushobozi bwo gusohora cyane: Barashobora gusohora cyane batiriwe bangiza selile.
2. Inverter: Hindura ingufu za DC muri bateri muri AC power ikoreshwa ningo nubucuruzi. Ibi bifasha BESS kuri:
   • Tanga ingufu za AC kuri gride mugihe bikenewe.
   • Kwishyurwa kuri gride mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi make.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Umuyobozi wubwenge wa BESS, guhora akurikirana no gucunga imikorere ya sisitemu kugirango yizere:
   • Ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri nibikorwa: Kongera igihe cya bateri no gukora neza.
   • Ingufu zitembera neza: Gutezimbere uburyo bwo kwishyuza-gusohora kugirango ubike cyane kandi ukoreshe.
   • Umutekano wa sisitemu: Kurinda ibyago byamashanyarazi no gukora neza.

Uburyo Sisitemu BESS ikora

Sisitemu ya BESS ikora ku ihame ryeruye:

1. Gukuramo ingufu: Mugihe gikenewe cyane (urugero, nijoro kumirasire yizuba), BESS ikuramo ingufu zirenze urugero zishobora kuvugururwa na gride, ikumira imyanda.
2. Ububiko bw'ingufu: Ingufu zinjijwe zibikwa neza mumashanyarazi muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe ejo hazaza.
3. Kurekura Ingufu: Mugihe gikenewe cyane, BESS irekura ingufu zabitswe zisubira kuri gride, zitanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi yizewe.

Ibyiza bya BESS Sisitemu

BESS tekinoroji itanga inyungu nyinshi, ihindura cyane amashanyarazi:

• Kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye kandi yizewe: Gukora nka buffer, BESS igabanya ihindagurika ryingufu zibyara ingufu kandi ikanagabanya ibihe bikenewe, bikavamo umurongo uhamye kandi wizewe.
• Kongera ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu: Mu kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga, BESS ikoresha uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha umutungo, kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere no guteza imbere kuvanga ingufu zisukuye.
• Kugabanya ibimera bya fosile biterwa: Gutanga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, BESS ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigira uruhare mubidukikije birambye.
• Kuzigama: Ingamba zo kubika ingufu mugihe gito zihenze zirashobora kugabanya ibiciro rusange kubakoresha nubucuruzi mugutanga ingufu mugihe cyibisabwa.

Porogaramu ya BESS Sisitemu

Nka tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu neza, sisitemu ya BESS yerekana ubushobozi bukomeye mubice bitandukanye. Moderi yimikorere yabo ihuza nibyifuzo byihariye bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye. Dore byimbitse reba BESS porogaramu muburyo busanzwe:

1. Kwikoresha wenyine ninganda na CommAbakoresha ercial: Kuzigama Ingufu no Kongera Ingufu Zigenga

Kubucuruzi bufite amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa umuyaga, BESS irashobora gufasha gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugera ku kuzigama.

• Icyitegererezo:
  • Ku manywa: Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa umuyaga itanga cyane cyane umutwaro. Ingufu zirenze zihindurwamo AC binyuze muri inverter hanyuma ikabikwa muri BESS cyangwa igaburirwa muri gride.
  • Ijoro: Hamwe n'imbaraga z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga, BESS itanga ingufu zabitswe, hamwe na gride nkisoko ya kabiri.
• Ibyiza:
  • Kugabanya imiyoboro ya gride no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.
  • Kongera ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu, gushyigikira ibidukikije.
  • Kongera ingufu z'ubwigenge no kwihangana.

2. Microgrids: Amashanyarazi yizewe no kurinda ibikorwa remezo bikomeye

Muri microgrid, BESS igira uruhare runini mugutanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, koroshya ihindagurika rya gride, no kunoza ituze no kwizerwa, cyane cyane ahantu hitaruye cyangwa hashobora kwibasirwa.

• Icyitegererezo:
  • Imikorere isanzwe: Amashanyarazi yatanzwe (urugero, izuba, umuyaga, mazutu) atanga microgrid, hamwe ningufu zirenze zibikwa muri BESS.
  • Kunanirwa kwa Grid: BESS irekura vuba ingufu zabitswe kugirango zitange imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, zemeze ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
  • Umutwaro wo hejuru: BESS ishyigikira amashanyarazi yatanzwe, koroshya ihindagurika rya gride no kwemeza ituze.
• Ibyiza:
  • Kuzamura microgrid itajegajega kandi yizewe, ikora ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
  • Kugabanya imiyoboro ishingiye kuri gride no kongera ubwigenge bwingufu.
  • Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi meza, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

3. Gusaba gutura: Ingufu zisukuye hamwe nubuzima bwiza

Ku ngo zifite imirasire y'izuba hejuru, BESS ifasha cyane gukoresha ingufu z'izuba, itanga ingufu zisukuye hamwe n'uburambe bwubwenge.

• Icyitegererezo:
  • Ku manywa: Imirasire y'izuba itanga imizigo yo murugo, hamwe ningufu zirenze zibitswe muri BESS.
  • Ijoro rya nijoro: BESS itanga ingufu zizuba zibitswe, zunganirwa na gride nkuko bikenewe.
  • Igenzura ryubwenge: BESS ihuza na sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge kugirango ihindure ingamba zo gusohora ibicuruzwa hashingiwe kubikenerwa n’abakoresha n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu gucunga neza ingufu.
• Ibyiza:
  • Kugabanya imiyoboro ya gride no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.
  • Gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, gushyigikira kurengera ibidukikije.
  • Kongera imbaraga zubwenge bwubwenge, kuzamura imibereho.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu ya BESS ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo kugera kuri sisitemu yingufu zisukuye, zifite ubwenge, kandi zirambye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere nigiciro kigabanuka, sisitemu ya BESS izagira uruhare runini mugushinga ejo hazaza heza h’ikiremwamuntu.