Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugoigizwe na bateri igufasha kubika amashanyarazi arenze kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma, kandi iyo uhujwe ningufu zizuba zitangwa na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, bateri igufasha kubika ingufu zakozwe kumunsi kugirango ukoreshwe umunsi wose. Nka sisitemu yo kubika bateri itezimbere ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi, baremeza ko imirasire yizuba murugo ikora neza. Muri icyo gihe, baremeza ko bikomeza mugihe habaye ihagarikwa ryigihe gito mumashanyarazi, hamwe nigihe gito cyo gusubiza. Kubika ingufu murugo bikomeza gushyigikira ingufu zo kwifashisha: Ingufu zisagutse zitangwa ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa kumunsi zirashobora kubikwa mugace kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma, bityo bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride. Bateri zibika ingufu rero zituma kwikoresha neza kurushaho. Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo irashobora gushirwa mumirasire y'izuba cyangwa ikongerwaho sisitemu ihari. Kuberako zituma ingufu z'izuba zirushaho kwizerwa, sisitemu zo kubika ziragenda zimenyekana, kuko igiciro cyamanutse ninyungu zibidukikije zikomoka kumirasire y'izuba bituma bigenda byamamara muburyo busanzwe bwo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Nigute sisitemu yo kubika bateri yo murugo ikora?

Sisitemu ya batiri ya Litiyumu-ion nubwoko bukoreshwa cyane kandi bugizwe nibice byinshi.

Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Batteri, twakozwe kandi tugateranirizwa muri moderi ya bateri (igice gito cya sisitemu ihuriweho na batiri) nuwatanze bateri.

Amashanyarazi ya bateri, agizwe na modul ihujwe itanga ingufu za DC. Ibi birashobora gutondekwa mubice byinshi.

Inverter ihindura DC ibisohoka muri bateri kubisohoka AC.

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) igenzura bateri kandi mubisanzwe ihujwe na moderi yubatswe ninganda.

Ibisubizo Byurugo Byubwenge

Ubwenge, kubaho neza binyuze mubuhanga bugezweho

Muri rusange, kubika batiri izuba bikora nkibi: Imirasire y'izuba ihujwe na mugenzuzi, nayo igahuzwa na bateri cyangwa banki ibika ingufu z'izuba. Iyo bikenewe, umuyoboro uva muri bateri ugomba kunyura muri inverter ntoya ihindura kuva guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) yerekeza kumuyoboro (DC) naho ubundi. Ibiriho noneho binyura muri metero kandi bigatangwa kurukuta wahisemo.

Ni imbaraga zingahe sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo?

Imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zapimwe mumasaha ya kilowatt (kilowat). Ubushobozi bwa bateri burashobora kuva kuri 1 kWh kugeza 10 kWh. Ingo nyinshi zihitamo bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika 10 kWh, ikaba isohoka ya bateri iyo yuzuye (ukuyemo ingufu nkeya zikenewe kugirango bateri ikoreshwe). Urebye imbaraga bateri ishobora kubika, banyiri amazu mubisanzwe bahitamo gusa ibikoresho byabo byingenzi kugirango bahuze na bateri, nka firigo, ahantu hake kugirango bishyure terefone zigendanwa, amatara na sisitemu ya wifi. Mugihe habaye umwijima wuzuye, ingufu zibitswe muri bateri isanzwe ya 10 kWh izamara hagati yamasaha 10 na 12, bitewe nimbaraga za batiri zikenewe. Batare 10 kWh irashobora kumara amasaha 14 kuri firigo, amasaha 130 kuri TV, cyangwa amasaha 1.000 kumatara ya LED.

Ni izihe nyungu za sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo?

Murakozesisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, urashobora kongera ingufu zitanga wenyine wenyine aho kuyikoresha kuri gride. Ibi bizwi nko kwikenura, bivuze ubushobozi bwurugo cyangwa ubucuruzi kubyara amashanyarazi ubwayo, nicyo gitekerezo cyingenzi muguhindura ingufu zubu. Kimwe mu byiza byo kwikenura ni uko abakiriya bakoresha gride gusa mugihe badatanga amashanyarazi yabo bwite, abika amafaranga kandi akirinda ibyago byo kuzimya. Kuba imbaraga zigenga kubwikoresha cyangwa hanze ya gride bivuze ko udashingiye kubikorwa kugirango uhuze imbaraga zawe, bityo rero urinde izamuka ryibiciro, ihindagurika ryibicuruzwa, n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Niba imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zogushiraho imirasire yizuba nukugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, kongeramo bateri muri sisitemu yawe birashobora kugufasha kongera imikorere yawe mubijyanye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe nurugo rwa karuboni.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugonabyo birahenze cyane kuko amashanyarazi ubitse ava mumasoko yingufu zisukuye, zishobora kongerwa kubuntu rwose: izuba.