Banki ya batiri izuba ni banki ya bateri ikoreshwa gusa mukubika amashanyarazi arenze izuba arenze ingufu zikenewe murugo rwawe mugihe cyabyaye.
Batteri yizuba ningirakamaro kuko imirasire yizuba itanga amashanyarazi gusa izuba riva. Ariko, dukeneye gukoresha imbaraga nijoro no mubindi bihe iyo izuba rike.
Batteri yizuba irashobora guhindura izuba isoko yizewe 24x7. Kubika ingufu za bateri nurufunguzo rwo kwemerera societe yacu guhinduka 100% byingufu zishobora kubaho.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
Mubihe byinshi abafite amazu ntibagihabwa bateri yizuba bonyine bahabwa sisitemu yo kubika amazu yuzuye. Ibicuruzwa byambere nka Tesla Powerwall na sonnen eco birimo banki ya batiri ariko birarenze ibi. Harimo kandi sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, inverteri ya bateri, charger ya bateri ndetse nubugenzuzi bushingiye kuri software igufasha kugenzura uburyo nigihe ibicuruzwa byishyuza no gusohora ingufu.
Ibi byose bishya byose-muri-imwe yo kubika ingufu zo murugo no gucunga ingufu zikoresha tekinoroji ya batiri ya Lithium Ion bityo rero niba ufite inzu ihujwe na gride kandi ukaba ushaka igisubizo cyo kubika batiri izuba ntukigomba gutekereza kubibazo ya tekinoroji ya batiri. Byarigeze kugaragara ko ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya aside irike niyo banki ikunze gukoreshwa na batiri yizuba kumazu ya gride ariko uyumunsi ntabisubizo byapakiwe murugo bikoresha ingufu za batiri ya aside.
Kuki tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-Ion ubu ikunzwe cyane?
Inyungu yibanze ya tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium ion yatumye hafi ya yose ikoreshwa mumyaka yashize nubucucike bwabyo bwinshi no kuba badatanga imyuka.
Ubwinshi bwingufu bivuze ko zishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi kuri santimetero kibe yumwanya urenze ukwezi kwimbitse, bateri ya aside aside yari isanzwe ikoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba. Ibi byoroshye gushyiramo bateri mumazu no muri garage hamwe n'umwanya muto. Iyi nayo niyo mpamvu nyamukuru yatoneshejwe kubindi bikorwa nkimodoka zamashanyarazi, bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa na bateri ya terefone. Muri izi porogaramu zose ingano yumubiri ya banki ya batiri nikibazo cyingenzi.
Indi mpamvu y'ingenzi ituma bateri yizuba ya lithium ion yiganje ni uko idatanga imyuka yubumara bityo irashobora gushyirwa mumazu. Amashanyarazi ashaje yuzuye ya acide ya batiri yizengurutswe yari isanzwe ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yari ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka imyuka yubumara bityo ikaba igomba gushyirwaho mububiko butandukanye. Muburyo bufatika ibi bifungura isoko rusange itari ihari mbere hamwe na bateri ya aside aside. Twumva iyi nzira idasubirwaho kuko ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki na software byo gucunga ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu murugo ubu birubakwa bijyanye na tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium.
Batteri yizuba ikwiye?
Igisubizo cyiki kibazo giterwa nibintu bine:
Ufite uburyo bwo gupima net 1: 1 aho utuye;
1: 1 net metering bisobanura ko ubona 1 kuri 1 kuri 1 kWh yingufu zizuba zirenze ibyo wohereza mumashanyarazi rusange kumunsi. Ibi bivuze ko uramutse uteguye imirasire y'izuba kugirango ukoreshe 100% y'amashanyarazi yawe ntuzagira fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Bisobanura kandi ko udakeneye rwose banki ya batiri yizuba kuko itegeko ryo gupima net rikwemerera gukoresha gride nka banki ya batiri.
Ibidasanzwe kuri ibi niho hari igihe cyo gukoresha fagitire kandi ibiciro byamashanyarazi nimugoroba birenze ibyo kumunsi (reba hano hepfo).
Ni ingufu zingahe zirenga izuba ugomba kubika muri bateri?
Ntampamvu yo kugira bateri yizuba keretse ufite sisitemu yizuba nini bihagije kugirango itange ingufu zizuba zirenze hagati yumunsi zishobora kubikwa muri bateri. Ubu ni ubwoko bugaragara ariko ni ikintu ugomba kugenzura.
Ibidasanzwe kuriyi niho hari igihe cyo gukoresha fagitire kandi ibiciro byamashanyarazi nimugoroba birenze ibyo kumanywa (reba hano hepfo).
Ese amashanyarazi yawe akoresha igihe cyo gukoresha ibiciro?
Niba ibikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi bifite igihe cyo gukoresha fagitire yamashanyarazi kuburyo imbaraga mugihe cyumugoroba zihenze cyane kuruta uko zigeze hagati yumunsi noneho ibi birashobora gutuma hongerwamo bateri yo kubika ingufu mumirasire yizuba yawe mubukungu. Kurugero niba amashanyarazi ari amafaranga 12 mugihe cyo hejuru na 24 mugihe cyo hejuru noneho buri kilo yingufu zizuba ubitse muri bateri yawe izagukiza amafaranga 12.
Haba hari inyungu zidasanzwe kuri bateri yizuba aho utuye?
Biragaragara ko ari byiza cyane kugura bateri yizuba niba igice cyigiciro kigiye guterwa inkunga nuburyo bumwe bwo kugabanura cyangwa gutanga imisoro. Niba ugura banki ya batiri kugirango ubike ingufu z'izuba noneho urashobora gusaba inguzanyo ya 30% ya reta ya reta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2023