1. Intangiriro
Mugihe ubucuruzi bwisi bugenda bwibanda kubikorwa birambye no gucunga neza ingufu, Ububiko ninganda za Batiri Ingufu zibika ingufu (C&I BESS) byahindutse ibisubizo byingenzi. Izi sisitemu zifasha ibigo guhitamo gukoresha ingufu, kugabanya ibiciro, no kongera ubwizerwe. Raporo iheruka kwerekana ko isoko yo kubika batiri kwisi yose iriyongera cyane, bitewe ahanini niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kongera ingufu zingufu.
Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyifuzo byibanze kuri C&I BESS, irambuye ibiyigize, ibyiza, hamwe nibikorwa bifatika. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu, ubucuruzi burashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bikemure ingufu zidasanzwe bakeneye.
2. C&I BESS ni iki?
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ninganda (C&I BESS)ni ibisubizo bibika ingufu byateguwe byumwihariko mubucuruzi ninganda. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kubika neza amashanyarazi akomoka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa cyangwa gride, bigafasha ubucuruzi kuri:
- Mugabanye amafaranga yo gusaba: Gusezerera mugihe cyibihe kugirango bifashe ibigo kugabanya fagitire yumuriro.
- Shigikira ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kubaho: Bika amashanyarazi arenze izuba cyangwa umuyaga kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma, wongere imbaraga zirambye.
- Tanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma: Menya neza ko ubucuruzi bukomeza mugihe cya gride, kurinda imirimo ikomeye.
- Kongera serivisi za gride: Gutezimbere imiyoboro ihamye binyuze mumabwiriza yumurongo no gusubiza.
C&I BESS ningirakamaro kubucuruzi bushaka kunoza ibiciro byingufu no kunoza imikorere.
3. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi byaC&I BESS
3.1 Kogosha impinga
C&I BESSIrashobora kurekura ingufu zabitswe mugihe cyibisabwa bikenewe, bikagabanya neza amafaranga asabwa kubucuruzi. Ibi ntibigabanya umuvuduko wa gride gusa ahubwo birashobora no kugabanya cyane ibiciro byamashanyarazi, bitanga inyungu zubukungu.
3.2 Ubukemurampaka bw'ingufu
Mugukoresha ihindagurika ryibiciro byamashanyarazi, C&I BESS yemerera ubucuruzi kwishyuza mugihe gito cyibiciro no gusohora mugihe cyibiciro biri hejuru. Izi ngamba zirashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyingufu no gushyiraho andi masoko yinjira, kunoza imicungire yingufu muri rusange.
3.3 Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu
C&I BESS irashobora kubika amashanyarazi arenze kubishobora kuvugururwa (nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga), kongera kwikenura no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride. Iyi myitozo ntabwo igabanya gusa imyuka ya karubone yubucuruzi ahubwo inashimangira intego zabo zirambye.
3.4 Imbaraga zo kubika
Mugihe habaye ikibazo cya gride cyangwa ibibazo byubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi, C&I BESS itanga amashanyarazi adahwema, bigatuma ibikorwa bikomeye nibikoresho bikora neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku nganda zishingiye ku mashanyarazi ahamye, zifasha kugabanya igihombo cyaturutse ku kubura.
3.5 Serivisi
C&I BESS irashobora gutanga serivisi zitandukanye kuri gride, nkumurongo wogukurikirana hamwe nubufasha bwa voltage. Izi serivisi zongera ubwizerwe n’umutekano wa gride mugihe hashyizweho amahirwe mashya yinjira mubucuruzi, bikarushaho kuzamura inyungu zubukungu.
3.6 Gucunga ingufu zubwenge
Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zateye imbere, C&I BESS irashobora gukurikirana no guhindura imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi mugihe nyacyo. Mugusesengura amakuru yimizigo, iteganyagihe, namakuru y'ibiciro, sisitemu irashobora guhindura imbaraga zingendo zingufu, bikazamura imikorere muri rusange.
4. Inyungu za C&I BESS
4.1 Kuzigama
4.1.1 Amafaranga yo gukoresha amashanyarazi make
Imwe mumpamvu yibanze yo gushyira mubikorwa C&I BESS nubushobozi bwo kuzigama cyane. Raporo yakozwe na BloombergNEF ivuga ko ibigo byakira C&I BESS bishobora kuzigama 20% kugeza 30% ku mafaranga y’amashanyarazi.
4.1.2
C&I BESS ifasha ubucuruzi guhuza neza imikoreshereze y’ingufu zabo, guhindura imikorere ikoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo nyabwo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura neza, bityo kugabanya imyanda no kunoza imikorere. Isesengura ryakozwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) cyerekana ko ihinduka nkiryo rishobora kuzamura ingufu za 15%.
4.1.3 Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha Igiciro
Ibigo byinshi byingirakamaro bitanga igihe-cyo-gukoresha ibiciro, kwishyuza ibiciro bitandukanye mubihe bitandukanye byumunsi. C&I BESS yemerera ubucuruzi kubika ingufu mugihe gito kandi bikazikoresha mugihe cyimpera, bikongera amafaranga yo kuzigama.
4.2 Kongera ubwizerwe
4.2.1
Kwizerwa ni ingenzi kubucuruzi bushingiye kumashanyarazi ahamye. C&I BESS itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyo kubura, kwemeza ko ibikorwa bidahungabana. Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika ishimangira akamaro k’iki kintu ku nganda nk’ubuvuzi, inganda, n’ibigo by’amakuru, aho amasaha yo hasi ashobora guteza igihombo gikomeye.
4.2.2 Kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi
Mu nganda nyinshi, imikorere yibikoresho bikomeye ni ngombwa mu gukomeza umusaruro. C&I BESS iremeza ko sisitemu zingenzi zishobora gukomeza gukora mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi, bikarinda ingaruka zamafaranga nibikorwa.
4.2.3 Gucunga umuriro w'amashanyarazi
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi urashobora guhagarika ibikorwa byubucuruzi kandi biganisha ku gihombo gikomeye cyamafaranga. Hamwe na C&I BESS, ubucuruzi bushobora guhita bwitabira ibyabaye, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutakaza amafaranga no gukomeza kugirira icyizere abakiriya.
4.3 Kuramba
4.3.1 Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
Mugihe ubucuruzi buhura nigitutu cyo kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, C&I BESS igira uruhare runini mugushikira intego zirambye. Mu koroshya guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, C&I BESS igabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere kandi bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Laboratoire y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (NREL) ishimangira ko C&I BESS itezimbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bikagira uruhare mu mashanyarazi meza.
4.3.2 Kubahiriza Ibisabwa
Guverinoma n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura isi yose zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije. Mugukurikiza C&I BESS, ubucuruzi ntibushobora kubahiriza aya mabwiriza gusa ahubwo bushobora no kwihagararaho nkabayobozi mu buryo burambye, kuzamura ishusho yikimenyetso no guhangana ku isoko.
4.3.3 Kongera ingufu zikoreshwa
C&I BESS yongerera ubushobozi ubucuruzi gukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mu kubika ingufu zituruka ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa mugihe cyibihe byo kubyara umusaruro, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukoresha cyane imikoreshereze y’ibishobora kuvugururwa, akagira uruhare mu mashanyarazi meza.
4.4 Inkunga ya Gride
4.4.1 Gutanga serivisi zinyongera
C&I BESS irashobora gutanga serivisi zinyongera kuri gride, nko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubufasha bwa voltage. Guhindura gride mugihe gikenewe cyane cyangwa ihindagurika ryamasoko bifasha kugumana sisitemu yizewe muri rusange.
4.4.2 Kwitabira Gahunda yo Gusubiza
Gahunda yo gusubiza ibyifuzo ishishikariza ubucuruzi kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mugihe gikenewe cyane. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’inama y’abanyamerika ishinzwe ubukungu bukoresha ingufu (ACEEE) bubitangaza, C&I BESS ituma amashyirahamwe agira uruhare muri izo gahunda, akabona ibihembo by’amafaranga mu gihe ashyigikira umuyoboro.
4.4.3
Mugusohora ingufu zabitswe mugihe cyibisabwa, C&I BESS ifasha guhagarika gride, kugabanya ibikenerwa byiyongera kubisekuruza. Iyi nkunga ntabwo yungura gride gusa ahubwo inongera imbaraga za sisitemu yingufu zose.
4.5 Guhinduka no guhuza n'imiterere
4.5.1 Gushyigikira Inkomoko Zingufu Zinshi
C&I BESS yagenewe gushyigikira amasoko atandukanye yingufu, harimo izuba, umuyaga, nimbaraga gakondo. Ihinduka ryemerera ubucuruzi kumenyera guhindura amasoko yingufu no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya uko riboneka.
4.5.2
C&I BESS irashobora guhindura imbaraga imbaraga zayo zishingiye kubisabwa-nyabyo hamwe na gride imiterere. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma abashoramari bitabira vuba impinduka z’isoko, guhitamo gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro.
4.5.3 Ubunini bwibikenewe ejo hazaza
Mugihe ubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera, imbaraga zabo zikenera zirashobora guhinduka. Sisitemu ya C&I BESS irashobora gupimwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bizaza, itanga ibisubizo byoroshye byingufu zijyanye no gukura kwinzego hamwe nintego zirambye.
4.6 Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga
4.6.1 Guhuza Ibikorwa Remezo biriho
Kimwe mu byiza bya C&I BESS nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza ibikorwa remezo bihari. Abashoramari barashobora gukoresha C&I BESS bitabangamiye sisitemu zubu, inyungu nyinshi.
4.6.2 Kwinjiza sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zubwenge
Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikoresha ingufu zirashobora guhuzwa na C&I BESS kugirango tunoze imikorere. Izi sisitemu zishyigikira gukurikirana-igihe, gusesengura ibintu, no gufata ibyemezo byikora, bikarushaho kuzamura ingufu.
4.6.3 Gukurikirana-Igihe nyacyo hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru
C&I BESS yemerera kugenzura-igihe-nyacyo no gusesengura amakuru, guha ubucuruzi ubushishozi bwimbitse muburyo bukoreshwa. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru bufasha amashyirahamwe kumenya amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere no gutunganya ingamba z’ingufu.
5. Ni izihe nganda zungukira kuri C&I BESS?
5.1 Gukora
uruganda runini rutwara ibinyabiziga ruhura n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kubyara umusaruro. Mugabanye ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Gushiraho C&I BESS ituma uruganda rubika ingufu nijoro mugihe ibiciro biri hasi hanyuma bikarekura kumanywa, bikagabanya ibiciro 20% kandi bigatanga ingufu zokugarura mugihe cyabuze.
5.2 Ibigo
data center isaba ibikorwa 24/7 kubikorwa byabakiriya. Komeza umwanya mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwa gride. C&I BESS yishyuza iyo gride ihagaze kandi igahita itanga ingufu mugihe cyo kubura, kurinda amakuru akomeye no kwirinda igihombo cyamadorari.
5.3 Gucuruza
urunigi rwo kugurisha rufite amashanyarazi menshi mu cyi. Kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura ingufu. Ububiko bwishyuza C&I BESS mugihe gito kandi ikayikoresha mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru, igera ku 30% yo kuzigama mugihe itanga serivisi idahagarara mugihe cyo kubura.
5.4 Ibitaro
ibitaro biterwa n'amashanyarazi yizewe, cyane cyane kubuvuzi bukomeye. Menya neza inkomoko yingirakamaro. C&I BESS yemeza imbaraga zihoraho kubikoresho byingenzi, birinda guhagarika kubaga no kurinda umutekano w’abarwayi mugihe cyabuze.
5.5 Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
uruganda rutunganya ibiryo ruhura ningorane zo gukonjesha. Irinde kwangirika kwibiryo mugihe cyabuze. Ukoresheje C&I BESS, uruganda rubika ingufu mugihe gito kandi imbaraga zo gukonjesha mugihe cyibihe, bikagabanya igihombo cyibiribwa 30%.
5.6 Gucunga inyubako
inyubako y'ibiro irabona amashanyarazi akenewe mu cyi. Ibiciro biri hasi kandi bitezimbere ingufu. C&I BESS ibika ingufu mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, kugabanya ingufu zingufu 15% no gufasha inyubako kugera kubyemezo byicyatsi.
5.7 Gutwara abantu n'ibikoresho
uruganda rukora ibikoresho rushingira kumashanyarazi. Igisubizo cyiza cyo kwishyuza. C&I BESS itanga kwishyuza forklifts, yujuje ibyifuzo byinshi no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi 20% mugihe cyamezi atandatu.
5.8 Imbaraga ningirakamaro
isosiyete yingirakamaro igamije kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye. Kuzamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze muri serivisi za gride. C&I BESS igira uruhare mukugenzura inshuro no gusubiza ibyifuzo, kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa mugihe hashyizweho inzira nshya.
5.9 Ubuhinzi
umurima uhura n’ibura ry'amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kuhira. Menya neza ibikorwa byo kuhira bisanzwe mugihe cyizuba. C&I BESS yishyuza nijoro no gusohora kumanywa, ishyigikira gahunda yo kuhira no gukura kwibihingwa.
5.10 Kwakira abashyitsi n'ubukerarugendo
hoteri nziza ikeneye kwemeza abashyitsi ibihe byiza. Komeza ibikorwa mugihe umuriro wabuze. C&I BESS ibika ingufu ku giciro gito kandi itanga ingufu mugihe cyacitse, ikemeza neza imikorere ya hoteri no kunyurwa kwabashyitsi benshi.
5.11 Ibigo byigisha
kaminuza ishaka kugabanya ibiciro byingufu no kunoza irambye. Shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga ingufu. Ukoresheje C&I BESS, ishuri ryishyuza mugihe gito kandi rikoresha ingufu mugihe cyo hejuru, kugabanya ibiciro 15% no gushyigikira intego zirambye.
6. Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ninganda (C&I BESS) nibikoresho byingenzi kubucuruzi kugirango bongere imicungire yingufu no kugabanya ibiciro. Mugushoboza gucunga ingufu zoroshye no guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho, C&I BESS itanga ibisubizo birambye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
TwandikireKamada Imbaraga C&I BESS
Witeguye kunoza imicungire yingufu zawe hamwe na C&I BESS?Twandikireuyumunsi kugisha inama no kuvumbura uburyo ibisubizo byacu bishobora kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe.
Ibibazo
Niki C&I BESS?
Igisubizo: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batiri yubucuruzi ninganda (C&I BESS) yagenewe ubucuruzi kubika amashanyarazi ava mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa cyangwa gride. Bafasha gucunga ibiciro byingufu, kongera ubwizerwe, no gushyigikira imbaraga zirambye.
Nigute kogosha impinga ikorana na C&I BESS?
Igisubizo: Kogosha kwinshi gusohora ingufu zabitswe mugihe gikenewe cyane, kugabanya amafaranga asabwa. Ibi bigabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi kandi bigabanya imihangayiko kuri gride.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukemura ingufu muri C&I BESS?
Igisubizo.
Nigute C&I BESS ishobora gushyigikira ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu?
Igisubizo.
Bigenda bite mugihe umuriro wabuze hamwe na C&I BESS?
Igisubizo: Mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, C&I BESS itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma kumitwaro ikomeye, ikomeza ibikorwa kandi ikarinda ibikoresho byoroshye.
Ese C&I BESS ishobora gutanga umusanzu wa grid ituze?
Igisubizo: Nibyo, C&I BESS irashobora gutanga serivise ya gride nko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi no gusubiza ibyifuzo, kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa kugirango urusheho gukomera muri gride.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubucuruzi bwungukira kuri C&I BESS?
Igisubizo: Inganda zirimo inganda, ubuvuzi, ibigo byamakuru, ninyungu zicuruzwa biva muri C&I BESS, itanga imiyoborere yizewe ningamba zo kugabanya ibiciro.
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kubaho bwa C&I BESS?
Igisubizo: Ubuzima busanzwe bwa C&I BESS ni imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15, bitewe na tekinoroji ya batiri no kubungabunga sisitemu.
Nigute ubucuruzi bushobora gushyira mubikorwa C&I BESS?
Igisubizo: Gushyira mubikorwa C&I BESS, ubucuruzi bugomba gukora igenzura ryingufu, guhitamo tekinoroji ikwiye ya batiri, no gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga ingufu muburambe kugirango bahuze neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2024