Ni ubuhe bunini bwa Solar Panel yo Kwishyuza Bateri 100Ah?

Mugihe abantu benshi bahindukirira ibisubizo birambye byingufu, ingufu zizuba zahindutse icyamamare kandi cyizewe. Niba utekereza ingufu z'izuba, ushobora kwibaza uti: "Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Solar Panel yo kwishyuza Bateri 100Ah?" Aka gatabo kazatanga amakuru asobanutse kandi yuzuye agufasha kumva ibintu birimo no gufata icyemezo kiboneye.

Gusobanukirwa Bateri 100Ah

Ibyingenzi

Bateri ya 100Ah ni iki?

Batare ya 100Ah (Ampere-isaha) irashobora gutanga amperes 100 yumuyaga kumasaha imwe cyangwa amperes 10 kumasaha 10, nibindi. Uru rutonde rwerekana ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa bateri.

Kurongora-Acide na Batiri ya Litiyumu

Ibiranga kandi bikwiranye na Batiri-Acide

Bateri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa cyane kubera igiciro cyayo gito. Nyamara, bafite Ubujyakuzimu bwo hasi (DoD) kandi mubisanzwe bafite umutekano wo gusohora kugeza 50%. Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya 100Ah ya gurş-acide itanga neza 50Ah yubushobozi bukoreshwa.

Ibiranga hamwe na Batteri ya Litiyumu

12V 100Ah Bateri ya Litiyumu, nubwo bihenze cyane, tanga imikorere ihanitse kandi igihe kirekire. Mubisanzwe barashobora gusohoka kugeza 80-90%, bigatuma bateri ya 100Ah ya litiro itanga kugeza kuri 80-90Ah yubushobozi bukoreshwa. Kuramba, gutekereza neza ni 80% DoD.

Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD)

DoD yerekana umubare wubushobozi bwa bateri yakoreshejwe. Kurugero, 50% DoD bivuze kimwe cya kabiri cyubushobozi bwa bateri yakoreshejwe. Iyo DoD iri hejuru, igihe kigufi cya bateri, cyane cyane muri bateri ya aside-aside.

Kubara Ibisabwa Byishyurwa bya Bateri 100Ah

Ibisabwa Ingufu

Kugirango ubare ingufu zikenewe kugirango ushire bateri 100Ah, ugomba gusuzuma ubwoko bwa bateri na DoD yayo.

Amashanyarazi ya Acide-Acide Ibisabwa Ingufu

Kuri bateri ya aside-aside hamwe na 50% DoD:
100Ah \ inshuro 12V \ inshuro 0.5 = 600Wh

Amashanyarazi ya Batiri ya Litiyumu

Kuri bateri ya lithium ifite 80% DoD:
100Ah \ inshuro 12V \ inshuro 0.8 = 960Wh

Ingaruka zamasaha yizuba

Ingano yumucyo wizuba iboneka aho uherereye irakomeye. Ugereranije, ahantu henshi hakira amasaha 5 yizuba kumunsi. Iyi mibare irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburinganire bwimiterere yimiterere yikirere.

Guhitamo izuba ryiburyo

Ibipimo:

1. Ubwoko bwa Batteri nubushobozi: 12V 100Ah, 12V 200Ah
2. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD): Kuri bateri ya aside-aside 50%, kuri bateri ya lithium 80%
3. Ibisabwa Ingufu (Wh): Ukurikije ubushobozi bwa bateri na DoD
4. Amasaha y'izuba: Bikekwa ko ari amasaha 5 kumunsi
5. Imirasire y'izuba: Bikekwa ko ari 85%

Kubara:

• Intambwe ya 1: Kubara ingufu zisabwa (Wh)
  Ingufu Zisabwa (Wh) = Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (Ah) x Umuvuduko (V) x DoD
• Intambwe ya 2: Kubara izuba risabwa risohoka (W)
  Ibisabwa Solar Solar (W) = Ingufu Zisabwa (Wh) / Amasaha yizuba (amasaha)
• Intambwe ya 3: Konti yo gutakaza neza
  Ibisohoka Solar Solar (W) = Ibisabwa Solar Solar (W) / Gukora neza

Reba Imirasire y'izuba Ingano yo kubara

Urugero:

1. 12V 100Ah Bateri-Acide:
   • Ingufu zisabwa (Wh): 100 x 12 x 0.5 = 600
   • Ibisabwa Solar Solar (W): 600/5 = 120
   • Imirasire y'izuba yagenwe (W): 120 / 0.85 ≈ 141
2. 12V 200Ah Bateri Yiyobora-Acide:
   • Ingufu zisabwa (Wh): 200 x 12 x 0.5 = 1200
   • Ibisabwa Solar Solar (W): 1200/5 = 240
   • Imirasire y'izuba yagenwe (W): 240 / 0.85 ≈ 282
3. 12V 100Ah Bateri ya Litiyumu:
   • Ingufu zisabwa (Wh): 100 x 12 x 0.8 = 960
   • Ibisabwa Solar Solar (W): 960/5 = 192
   • Imirasire y'izuba yagenwe (W): 192 / 0.85 ≈ 226
4. 12V 200Ah Bateri ya Litiyumu:
   • Ingufu zisabwa (Wh): 200 x 12 x 0.8 = 1920
   • Ibisabwa Solar Solar (W): 1920/5 = 384
   • Imirasire y'izuba yagenwe (W): 384 / 0.85 ≈ 452

Ibyifuzo bifatika

• Kuri Bateri ya 12V 100Ah Isonga-Acide: Koresha byibuze imirasire y'izuba 150-160W.
• Kuri Bateri ya 12V 200Ah Isonga-Acide: Koresha byibuze imirasire y'izuba 300W.
• Kuri Bateri ya 12V 100Ah: Koresha byibuze imirasire y'izuba 250W.
• Kuri a12V 200Ah Bateri ya Litiyumu: Koresha byibuze imirasire y'izuba 450W.

Iyi mbonerahamwe itanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kumenya ingano yizuba ikenewe ukurikije ubwoko bwa bateri nubushobozi butandukanye. Iremeza ko ushobora guhindura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango yishyure neza mubihe bisanzwe.

Guhitamo Umugenzuzi Ukwiye

PWM na MPPT

PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Abagenzuzi

Abagenzuzi ba PWM biroroshye kandi bihenze cyane, bigatuma bibera sisitemu nto. Ariko, ntibikora neza ugereranije nabagenzuzi ba MPPT.

MPPT (Ikurikiranabikorwa ntarengwa rya Power point)

Igenzura rya MPPT rirakora neza mugihe bahinduye kugirango bakure ingufu ntarengwa mumirasire yizuba, bigatuma biba byiza kuri sisitemu nini nubwo igiciro cyinshi kiri hejuru.

Guhuza Umugenzuzi na Sisitemu yawe

Mugihe uhisemo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, menya neza ko bihuye na voltage nibisabwa muri panneaux solaire na sisitemu ya batiri. Kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza, umugenzuzi agomba kuba ashoboye gukoresha amashanyarazi ntarengwa yakozwe nizuba.

Ibitekerezo bifatika byo kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba

Ibihe n'ibicucu

Gukemura Ibihe Bitandukanye

Imiterere yikirere irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumirasire yizuba. Ku minsi yibicu cyangwa imvura, imirasire yizuba itanga ingufu nke. Kugirango ugabanye ibi, uhindure gato imirasire yizuba kugirango ubone imikorere ihamye.

Gukemura Igicucu Cyigice

Igicucu cyigice gishobora kugabanya cyane imikorere yizuba. Gushyira panele ahantu yakira urumuri rwizuba rutabujijwe kumunsi wose ni ngombwa. Gukoresha bypass diode cyangwa microinverters birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zigicucu.

Inama zo Kwubaka no Kubungabunga

Gushyira Ibyiza Byizuba

Shyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu ireba amajyepfo (mu gice cy’amajyaruguru) ku nguni ijyanye n'uburebure bwawe kugirango izuba ryinshi.

Kubungabunga buri gihe

Komeza imbaho ​​zisukuye kandi zitarangwamo imyanda kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza. Buri gihe ugenzure insinga hamwe nibihuza kugirango urebe ko byose bikora neza.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ingano yizuba yizuba hamwe nubushakashatsi bwingirakamaro ningirakamaro kugirango ushire neza bateri 100Ah. Urebye ubwoko bwa bateri, uburebure bwamazi, impuzandengo yizuba ryizuba, nibindi bintu, urashobora kwemeza ko ingufu zizuba zikoresha ingufu zawe neza.

Ibibazo

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushire Bateri 100Ah hamwe na 100W Solar Panel?

Kwishyuza bateri 100Ah hamwe nizuba rya 100W birashobora gufata iminsi myinshi, bitewe nubwoko bwa bateri hamwe nikirere. Umwanya muremure wa wattage urasabwa kwishyurwa byihuse.

Nshobora gukoresha 200W Solar Panel kugirango nishyure Bateri 100Ah?

Nibyo, imirasire y'izuba 200W irashobora kwaka bateri 100Ah neza kandi byihuse kuruta 100W, cyane cyane mubihe byiza byizuba.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'Umugenzuzi Wishyuza Nkwiye gukoresha?

Kuri sisitemu ntoya, umugenzuzi wa PWM arashobora kuba ahagije, ariko kuri sisitemu nini cyangwa kugirango arusheho gukora neza, umugenzuzi wa MPPT arasabwa.

Ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe muriyi ngingo, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye kandi ukemeza ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akora neza kandi yizewe.