Litiyumu vs Bateri ya Alkaline Ubuyobozi buhebuje

Intangiriro

Litiyumu vs bateri ya alkaline?Twishingikiriza kuri bateri buri munsi.Muri iyi miterere ya bateri, bateri ya alkaline na lithium iragaragara.Mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwa bateri ari isoko yingenzi yingufu kubikoresho byacu, biratandukanye cyane mubice byose byimikorere, kuramba, nigiciro.Bateri ya alkaline ikundwa nabaguzi kuko izwiho kuba ihendutse kandi isanzwe ikoreshwa murugo.Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium irabagirana mwisi yumwuga kubikorwa byayo byiza ndetse nimbaraga zirambye.Kamada Imbaragaimigabane ko iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura ibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri bwa bateri kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe, cyaba ibyo ukeneye murugo rwa buri munsi cyangwa kubisabwa numwuga.Noneho, reka twibire hanyuma tumenye bateri nziza kubikoresho byawe!

1. Ubwoko bwa Bateri nuburyo

Batteri ya Litiyumu (Li-ion & LiPo):

Batteri ya Litiyumuzirakora neza kandi zoroheje, zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, drone, nibindi byinshi.Ibigize imiti birimo lithium nkibikoresho bya cathode (nka LiCoO2, LiFePO4), grafite cyangwa lithium cobalt oxyde (LiCoO2) cyangwa lithium manganese oxyde (LiMn2O4) nkibikoresho bya anode, hamwe na elegitoronike nka electrolytike.Iki gishushanyo ntigitanga gusa ingufu zingana nubuzima burebure ariko nanone gishyigikira kwishyurwa vuba no gusohora.

Bitewe nubucucike bukabije hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje, bateri ya lithium yahindutse ubwoko bwa bateri bwatoranijwe kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byikurura nka terefone na tableti.Nkurugero, nkuko bivugwa na kaminuza ya Battery, bateri ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe ifite ingufu zingana na 150-200Wh / kg, zikaba zisumba cyane bateri ya alkaline 90-120Wh / kg.Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bikoresha bateri ya lithium bishobora kugera kumwanya muremure no gushushanya byoroshye.

Bateri ya alkaline (Zinc-Carbone & NiCd):

Bateri ya alkaline ni ubwoko bwa bateri gakondo bugifite ibyiza mubikorwa bimwe byihariye.Kurugero, bateri za NiCd ziracyakoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byinganda na sisitemu yingufu zihutirwa bitewe nibisohoka cyane hamwe nibiranga igihe kirekire.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo murugo nko kugenzura kure, amasaha yo gutabaza, nibikinisho.Ibigize imiti irimo okiside ya zinc nkibikoresho bya cathode, zinc nkibikoresho bya anode, na electrolytike ya alkaline nka hydroxide ya potasiyumu.Ugereranije na bateri ya lithium, bateri ya alkaline ifite ingufu nkeya nubuzima bwigihe gito ariko bikoresha amafaranga menshi kandi bihamye.

2. Imikorere n'ibiranga

Batteri ya Litiyumu na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rigaragara mubikorwa n'imiterere.Dore isesengura rirambuye kuri itandukaniro, rishyigikiwe namakuru aturuka ahantu hemewe nka Wikipedia:

Ubucucike bw'ingufu

• Ingufu za Batiri ya Litiyumu: Bitewe nimiterere yimiti, bateri ya lithium ifite ingufu nyinshi, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 150-250Wh / kg.Ubucucike bukabije busobanura bateri zoroheje, igihe kirekire, gukora bateri ya lithium nziza kubikoresho bikora cyane nka electronique yimukanwa, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, drone, na AGVs.
• Ingufu za Batiri ya alkaline: Batteri ya alkaline ifite ingufu nkeya ugereranije, mubisanzwe hafi 90-120Wh / kg.Nubwo zifite ingufu nkeya, bateri ya alkaline irahenze kandi ikwiranye nimbaraga nke, gukoresha ibikoresho rimwe na rimwe nkamasaha yo gutabaza, kugenzura kure, ibikinisho, n'amatara.

Igihe

• Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu: Bitewe nubucucike bwinshi, bateri ya lithium itanga igihe kirekire, ikwiranye nibikoresho bikomeye bisaba gukoresha ubudahwema.Igihe gikoreshwa kuri bateri ya lithium mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa ni amasaha 2-4, byujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha kugirango bakoreshe igihe kinini.
• Amashanyarazi ya Bateri ya Alkaline.

Ubuzima bwa Cycle

• Ubuzima bwa Batiri ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, mubisanzwe hafi ya 500-1000 yumuriro-wo gusohora, kandi hafi ya byose ntibibangamiwe na "Memory Effect."Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya lithium iramba kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere myiza mugihe kinini.
• Ububiko bwa Bateri ya Alkaline.

Igipimo cyo Kwirekura

• Bateri ya Litiyumu Kwisohora-Igipimo: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, ikomeza kwishyuza mugihe kinini, mubisanzwe munsi ya 1-2% mukwezi.Ibi bituma bateri ya lithium ikwiriye kubikwa igihe kirekire nta gutakaza ingufu zikomeye.
• Bateri ya alkaline Igipimo cyo gusohora.

Igihe cyo Kwishyuza

• Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu Igihe: Bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kwishyuza, bateri ya lithium ifite igihe gito cyo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe hagati yamasaha 1-3, igaha abakoresha uburyo bworoshye, bwihuse.
• Amashanyarazi ya Bateri ya Alkaline: Bateri ya alkaline ifite igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe bisaba amasaha 4-8 cyangwa arenga, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubakoresha bitewe nigihe cyo gutegereza.

Kwishyuza Ukuzunguruka

• Amashanyarazi ya Batiri ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite uburyo bwo kwishyuza butajegajega, igakomeza imikorere ihamye nyuma yinshuro nyinshi zishyurwa.Batteri ya Litiyumu yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe bikomeza hejuru ya 80% yubushobozi bwambere, bikongerera igihe cya bateri.
• Amashanyarazi ya Bateri ya Alkaline.

Muri make, bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa n'imiterere.Bitewe nubucucike bwinshi, igihe kirekire, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, igihe gito cyo kwishyuza, hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza gihamye, bateri ya lithium irakwiriye cyane kubikorwa byogukora cyane kandi bikenerwa cyane nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, ingufu ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, drone, na bateri ya AGV lithium.Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya alkaline, irakwiriye cyane ku mbaraga nkeya, gukoresha igihe kimwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubika igihe gito nk'amasaha yo gutabaza, kugenzura kure, ibikinisho, n'amatara.Mugihe uhisemo bateri, abakoresha bagomba gutekereza kubyukuri

3. Umutekano n'ingaruka ku bidukikije

Umutekano

• Umutekano wa Batiri ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu itera umutekano muke mugihe cyumuriro mwinshi, kurenza urugero, nubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, gutwikwa, cyangwa guturika.Kubwibyo, bateri ya lithium isaba Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) kugenzura no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora kugirango ikoreshwe neza.Gukoresha nabi cyangwa bateri ya lithium yangiritse irashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwumuriro no guturika.
• Umutekano wa Bateri ya alkaline: Ku rundi ruhande, bateri za alkaline zifite umutekano ugereranije n’imikoreshereze isanzwe, idakunda gutwikwa cyangwa guturika.Nyamara, kubika igihe kirekire cyangwa kwangirika bidakwiye bishobora gutera bateri, ibikoresho bishobora kwangiza, ariko ibyago ni bike.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

• Ingaruka ya Batiri ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu irimo urugero rwinshi rwibyuma biremereye hamwe n’imiti ishobora guteza akaga nka lithium, cobalt, na nikel, bisaba ko hitaweho cyane cyane kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano mugihe cyo gutunganya no kujugunya.Kaminuza ya Battery ivuga ko gutunganya neza no guta bateri ya lithium bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ubuzima.
• Ingaruka ya Batiri ya alkaline: Nubwo bateri ya alkaline idafite ibyuma biremereye, kujugunya bidakwiye cyangwa imyanda ishobora kurekura imiti yangiza, yangiza ibidukikije.Kubwibyo, gutunganya neza no guta bateri ya alkaline ningirakamaro kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Igihagararo

• Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite imiti myinshi ihamye, itatewe nubushyuhe nubushuhe, kandi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi.Nyamara, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kubaho kwa bateri ya lithium.
• Amashanyarazi ya Bateri.Kubwibyo, bateri ya alkaline irashobora kuba idahindagurika mugihe gikabije cyibidukikije kandi bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.

Muri make, bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rikomeye mumutekano, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’umutekano.Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga ubunararibonye bwabakoresha mubijyanye nimikorere nubucucike bwingufu ariko bisaba abakoresha kubyitwaramo no kubijugunya bitonze kugirango umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije.Ibinyuranye, bateri ya alkaline irashobora kuba itekanye kandi ihamye mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe nibidukikije ariko biracyasaba gutunganya neza no kujugunya kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

4. Ikiguzi nubukungu bushoboka

Igiciro cy'umusaruro

• Igiciro cya Batiri ya Litiyumu: Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwa chimique nuburyo bwo gukora, bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe ifite ibiciro byumusaruro mwinshi.Igiciro kinini cya lithium-isukuye cyane, cobalt, nibindi byuma bidasanzwe bigira uruhare mugiciro cyinshi cyo gutanga umusaruro wa bateri ya lithium.
• Igiciro cya Bateri ya alkaline: Igikorwa cyo gukora bateri ya alkaline iroroshye, kandi ibiciro byibikoresho biri hasi, bigatuma ibiciro byumusaruro bigabanuka.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

• Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu Igiciro-Cyiza.Mugihe kirekire, bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe ikora neza mubukungu kurusha bateri ya alkaline, cyane cyane kubikoresho byinshi kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi.
• Bateri ya alkaline Igiciro-Cyiza: Igiciro cyambere cyo kugura bateri ya alkaline ni gito, ariko kubera ingufu nke zabyo hamwe nigihe gito cyo kubaho, igiciro cyigihe kirekire kiri hejuru.Gusimbuza bateri kenshi nigihe gito gishobora kongera ibiciro muri rusange, cyane cyane kubikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi.

Igiciro kirekire

• Bateri ya Litiyumu Igiciro kirekire: Bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho, igiciro cyambere cyambere ugereranije na bateri ya alkaline, ituze, hamwe nigipimo cyo kwisohora cyo hasi, bateri ya lithium ifite igiciro gito cyigihe kirekire.Batteri ya Litiyumu isanzwe ifite ubuzima bwikurikiranya bwa 500-1000 yumuriro-wo gusohora kandi ntibishobora guterwa n "ingaruka zo kwibuka," bigatuma imikorere myinshi mumyaka myinshi.
• Bateri ya alkaline Igiciro kirekire: Bitewe nigihe gito cyo kubaho, igiciro cyambere cyambere ugereranije na bateri ya lithium, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwisohora, hamwe no gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, igiciro kirekire cya bateri ya alkaline ni kinini.Cyane cyane kubikoresho bisaba gukoresha ubudahwema no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, nka drone, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byikurura, bateri ya alkaline ntishobora kuba amahitamo meza.

Ninde uruta, bateri ya lithium cyangwa bateri ya alkaline?

Nubwo bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rigaragara mubikorwa, buriwese afite imbaraga nintege nke.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bateri ya lithium iyobora mubijyanye nimikorere nigihe cyo kubika, ariko biza ku giciro cyo hejuru.Ugereranije na bateri ya alkaline yibisobanuro bimwe, bateri ya lithium irashobora kugura inshuro eshatu muburyo bwambere, bigatuma bateri ya alkaline mubukungu byunguka cyane mubukungu.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bateri ya lithium idasaba gusimburwa kenshi nka bateri ya alkaline.Kubwibyo, urebye igihe kirekire, guhitamo bateri ya lithium birashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi kubushoramari, bikagufasha kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.

5. Ahantu ho gusaba

Porogaramu ya Batiri ya Litiyumu

• Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Bitewe nubucucike bukabije hamwe nibiranga urumuri, bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, na mudasobwa zigendanwa.Ubucucike bwingufu za bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 150-200Wh / kg.
• Ibikoresho by'imbaraga.ubuzima bwa cycle ya bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 500-1000 yishyurwa-isohoka.
• EV, Drone, AGVs: Hamwe niterambere ryogutwara amashanyarazi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora, bateri za lithium zahindutse isoko yingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, drone, na AGVs kubera ingufu nyinshi, kwishyuza vuba no gusohora, no kuramba.Ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa muri EV mubusanzwe iri murwego rwa 150-250Wh / kg.

Porogaramu ya Batiri ya alkaline

• Amasaha, Igenzura rya kure: Bitewe nigiciro gito kandi kiboneka, bateri ya alkaline ikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi make, ibikoresho byigihe kimwe nkamasaha nubugenzuzi bwa kure.Ubucucike bwingufu za bateri ya alkaline mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 90-120Wh / kg.
• Ibikinisho, Amatara: Batteri ya alkaline nayo ikoreshwa mubikinisho, amatara, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi bisaba gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe bitewe nigiciro gito kandi kiboneka henshi.Nubwo ingufu za bateri za alkaline ziri hasi, ziracyari amahitamo meza mubukungu kubukoresha ingufu nke.

Muri make, hari itandukaniro rigaragara mubice byakoreshwaga hagati ya bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline.Batteri ya Litiyumu irusha abandi gukora cyane kandi ikenewe cyane nka elegitoroniki yimukanwa, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, EV, drone, na AGVs kubera ingufu nyinshi, kuramba, no gutuza.Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya alkaline irakwiriye cyane cyane kububasha buke, ibikoresho byigihe kimwe nkamasaha, kugenzura kure, ibikinisho, n'amatara.Abakoresha bagomba guhitamo bateri ikwiranye nibisabwa bakeneye, ibyifuzo byabo, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.

6. Kwishyuza Ikoranabuhanga

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza

• Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Bateri ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu ishyigikira tekinoroji yo kwishyuza byihuse, ibereye ibikoresho byogukoresha neza.Kurugero, amaterefone menshi agezweho, tableti, nibikoresho byingufu zikoresha bateri ya lithium kandi irashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye mugihe gito ukoresheje charger yihuta.Litiyumu ya batiri yihuta yo kwishyuza irashobora kwaka byuzuye bateri mumasaha 1-3.
• Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Bateri ya Alkaline: Batteri ya alkaline mubisanzwe ikoresha tekinoroji yo kwishyuza gahoro, ntabwo ikwiriye kwishyurwa vuba.Batteri ya alkaline ikoreshwa cyane cyane mububasha buke, ibikoresho byigihe kimwe nkigenzura rya kure, amasaha, n ibikinisho, mubisanzwe ntibisaba kwishyurwa byihuse.Kwishyuza bateri ya alkaline mubisanzwe bifata amasaha 4-8 cyangwa arenga.

Kwishyuza neza

• Amashanyarazi ya Batiri ya Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza cyane nigipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ingufu.Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, bateri ya lithium irashobora guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za chimique neza hamwe n’imyanda mike.Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya lithium ishobora kubona amafaranga menshi mugihe gito, igaha abakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza.
• Amashanyarazi ya Batiri ya Alkaline: Batteri ya alkaline ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyuza nigipimo gito cyo gukoresha ingufu.Batteri ya alkaline itakaza ingufu mugihe cyo kwishyuza, bikavamo gukora neza.Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya alkaline isaba igihe kinini kugirango ubone amafaranga angana, itanga abakoresha ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyuza.

Mu gusoza, hari itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwo kwishyuza hagati ya bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline.Bitewe nubufasha bwabo bwo kwishyuza byihuse hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza cyane, bateri ya lithium irakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bisaba kwishyurwa byihuse kandi neza, nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe na bateri yimodoka.Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya alkaline irakwiriye cyane kububasha buke, ibikoresho byigihe kimwe nkigenzura rya kure, amasaha, n ibikinisho.Abakoresha bagomba guhitamo bateri ikurikije ibyo bakeneye bakeneye, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.

7. Guhindura Ubushyuhe

Urwego rukora

• Ikoreshwa rya Batiri ya Litiyumu: Itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire.Bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye nkibikorwa byo hanze, porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda, hamwe n’imodoka zikoreshwa.Ubusanzwe ibikorwa bya bateri ya lithium ni kuva kuri -20 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C, hamwe na moderi zimwe zikora hagati ya -40 ℉ kugeza 140 ℉.
• Ikoreshwa rya Batiri ya alkaline: Guhindura ubushyuhe buke.Ntabwo yihanganira ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ibihe bishyushye.Bateri ya alkaline irashobora kunanirwa cyangwa gukora nabi mubushuhe bukabije.Urwego rusanzwe rukora kuri bateri ya alkaline iri hagati ya 0 ° C kugeza 50 ° C, ikora neza hagati ya 30 ℉ kugeza 70 ℉.

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro

• Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu: Yerekana ituze ryiza ryumuriro, ntabwo byoroshye kubangamiwe nubushyuhe butandukanye.Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora kugumana imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye byubushyuhe, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukora nabi bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bigatuma byizewe kandi biramba.
• Amashanyarazi ya Bateri ya alkaline: Yerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwumuriro, byoroshye ingaruka zimihindagurikire yubushyuhe.Bateri ya alkaline irashobora gutemba cyangwa guturika mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irashobora kunanirwa cyangwa gukora nabi mubushyuhe buke.Kubwibyo, abakoresha bakeneye kwitonda mugihe bakoresha bateri ya alkaline mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije.

Muri make, bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe.Batteri ya Litiyumu, hamwe nubunini bwayo bukora hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, birakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bisaba imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bitandukanye, nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ibinyuranye, bateri ya alkaline irakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bidafite ingufu zikoreshwa mubihe byimbere mu nzu, nko kugenzura kure, amasaha yo gutabaza, n ibikinisho.Abakoresha bagomba gutekereza kubisabwa byukuri, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe bahisemo hagati ya bateri ya lithium na alkaline.

8. Ingano n'uburemere

Ingano

• Ingano ya Batiri ya Litiyumu: Mubisanzwe bito mubunini, nibyiza kubikoresho byoroheje.Hamwe ningufu nyinshi kandi zishushanyije, bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bigezweho bigendanwa nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, na drone.Ingano ya bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe igera kuri 0.2-0.3 cm³ / mAh.
• Ingano ya Batiri ya alkaline: Mubisanzwe binini mubunini, ntibikwiriye kubikoresho byoroheje.Bateri ya alkaline nini cyane mubishushanyo, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa cyangwa bidahenze nkamasaha yo gutabaza, kugenzura kure, hamwe n ibikinisho.Ingano ya bateri ya alkaline isanzwe igera kuri 0.3-0.4 cm³ / mAh.

Ibiro

• Uburemere bwa Batiri ya Litiyumu: Yoroheje muburemere, hafi 33% yoroshye kurusha bateri ya alkaline.Birakwiriye kubikoresho bisaba ibisubizo byoroheje.Bitewe nubucucike bukabije hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje, bateri ya lithium ihitamo ingufu zamashanyarazi kubikoresho byinshi byimuka.Uburemere bwa bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe ni 150-250 g / kWt.
• Uburemere bwa Bateri ya alkaline: Biremereye muburemere, bikwiranye nibikoresho bihagaze.Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwingufu hamwe nigishushanyo kinini, bateri ya alkaline iraremereye cyane kandi irakwiriye gushyirwaho cyangwa ibikoresho bidasaba kugenda kenshi.Uburemere bwa bateri ya alkaline mubusanzwe ni 180-270 g / kWt.

Muri make, bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rinini mubunini n'uburemere.Batteri ya Litiyumu, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, birakwiriye cyane kubikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroshye nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, na drone.Ibinyuranye, bateri ya alkaline irakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bidasaba kugenda kenshi cyangwa aho ubunini nuburemere bitaba ibintu byingenzi, nkamasaha yo gutabaza, kugenzura kure, n ibikinisho.Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibyangombwa bisabwa, ingano yibikoresho, hamwe nuburemere bwibiro mugihe bahisemo hagati ya bateri ya lithium na alkaline.

9. Kuramba no Kubungabunga

Ubuzima

• Ububiko bwa Litiyumu: Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga igihe kirekire, ikarenza inshuro 6 kurenza bateri ya alkaline.Mubisanzwe bimara imyaka itari mike kugeza kumyaka icumi, bateri ya lithium itanga inshuro nyinshi zokwirukana-igihe kinini cyo gukoresha.ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium mubusanzwe iba hafi imyaka 2-3 cyangwa irenga.
• Ubuzima bwa Bateri ya alkaline: Bateri ya alkaline ifite igihe gito cyo kubaho, mubisanzwe bisaba gusimburwa kenshi.Ibigize imiti nigishushanyo cya bateri ya alkaline igabanya ibihe byogusohora nigihe cyo gukoresha.igihe cya bateri ya alkaline isanzwe iba hagati yamezi 6 kugeza kumyaka 2.

Ubuzima bwa Shelf (Ububiko)

• Ububiko bwa Bateri ya alkaline: Irashobora kugumana imbaraga mugihe cyimyaka 10 mububiko
• Ububiko bwa Litiyumu Ubuzima bwa Shelf: Irashobora kugumana imbaraga mugihe cyimyaka 20 mububiko

Kubungabunga

• Kubungabunga Bateri ya Litiyumu: Kubungabunga bike birakenewe, hafi ntakibazo gikenewe.Hamwe nimiti ihanitse hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwisohora, bateri ya lithium isaba kubungabungwa bike.Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gukurikiza imikoreshereze isanzwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango bakomeze imikorere ya batiri ya lithium nigihe cyo kubaho.
• Kubungabunga Bateri ya alkaline: Kubungabunga buri gihe bisabwa, nko gusukura konti no gusimbuza bateri.Bitewe nimiterere yimiti nigishushanyo cya bateri ya alkaline, irashobora kwanduzwa nuburyo bwo hanze nuburyo bukoreshwa, bisaba abayikoresha kubigenzura no kubibungabunga buri gihe kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe kandi bongere igihe cyo kubaho.

Muri make, bateri ya lithium na bateri ya alkaline yerekana itandukaniro rikomeye mubuzima no kubisabwa.Batteri ya Litiyumu, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho no kuyikenera muke, irakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bisaba gukoresha igihe kirekire no kubungabunga bike, nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibinyuranye, bateri ya alkaline irakwiriye cyane kubikoresho bidafite ingufu nkeya hamwe nigihe gito kandi bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, nko kugenzura kure, amasaha yo gutabaza, nibikinisho.Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibyangombwa bisabwa, igihe cyo kubaho, hamwe nogukenera mugihe bahisemo hagati ya bateri ya lithium na alkaline.

Umwanzuro

Kamada ImbaragaMuri iyi ngingo, twinjiye mu isi ya bateri ya Alkaline na Litiyumu, ebyiri mu bwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa cyane.Twatangiye twumva amahame shingiro yakazi yabo nu gihagararo cyabo ku isoko.Bateri ya alkaline itoneshwa kubushobozi bwayo no gukoreshwa murugo, mugihe bateri ya Litiyumu irabagirana hamwe ningufu nyinshi, kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza.Mugereranije, bateri ya Litiyumu iruta iyindi ya alkaline mubijyanye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu, inzinguzingo-zisohora, n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Ariko, bateri ya alkaline itanga amanota arushanwe.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo bateri ikwiye, umuntu agomba gutekereza kubikenerwa nibikoresho, imikorere, igihe cyo kubaho, nigiciro.