Bya Jessie Gretener na Olesya Dmitracova, CNN /Byatangajwe 11:23 AM EST, Ku wa gatanu 10 Gashyantare 2023
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Perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, yatangaje ko igihugu cyose cy’ibiza mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ingufu zatewe n’iki gihugu, avuga ko ari “iterabwoba rishobora kubaho” ku bukungu bwa Afurika bwateye imbere cyane.
Mu kwerekana intego nyamukuru za guverinoma muri uyu mwaka muri Leta y’igihugu yagejeje ijambo ku wa kane, Ramaphosa yavuze ko iki kibazo ari “ikibazo kibangamiye ubukungu ndetse n’imibereho myiza y’igihugu cyacu” kandi ko “icyo dushyize imbere cyane ari ukugarura umutekano w’ingufu . ”
Abanyafurika yepfo bihanganiye kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi imyaka myinshi, ariko 2022 babonye umuriro wikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri iyindi myaka yose, kuko amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashaje yarasenyutse kandi amashanyarazi ya leta Eskom yaharaniye gushaka amafaranga yo kugura mazutu itanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa. .
Umwirabura muri Afrika yepfo - cyangwa kumena imitwaro nkuko bizwi mugace - bimara amasaha 12 kumunsi.Mu kwezi gushize, abantu basabwe no gushyingura abapfuye mu minsi ine nyuma y’ishyirahamwe ry’abazashyingura abashyingura abanyafurika yepfo baburiye ko imirambo yangirika kubera amashanyarazi ahoraho.
Gukura biragenda bigabanuka
Itangwa ry'amashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe ririmo guhuza imishinga mito no guhungabanya iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imirimo mu gihugu aho ubushomeri bumaze kugera kuri 33%.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari cyateganije ko muri Afurika y'Epfo izamuka ry'umusaruro rusange muri iki gihe ugera kuri kimwe cya kabiri muri uyu mwaka kugera kuri 1,2%.
Ubucuruzi muri Afurika yepfo byabaye ngombwa ko bwifashisha amatara n’andi masoko y’umucyo mugihe umuriro wabuze.
Ku wa kane, Ramaphosa yavuze ko igihugu cy’ibiza kizatangira gukurikizwa ako kanya.
Yongeyeho ko ibyo bizafasha guverinoma “gutanga ingamba zifatika zo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi,” ndetse no gutanga amashanyarazi ku bikorwa remezo bikomeye nk'ibitaro ndetse n’inganda zitunganya amazi.
Muri Mutarama, Ramaphosa, wahatiwe guhagarika urugendo mu nama ngarukamwaka y’ubukungu bw’isi yabereye i Davos mu Busuwisi, kubera ikibazo cy’umwijima mwinshi, yavuze kandi ko azashyiraho minisitiri w’amashanyarazi ufite “inshingano zose zo kugenzura ibintu byose bijyanye no gukemura amashanyarazi . ”
Byongeye kandi, ku wa kane, perezida yashyize ahagaragara ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa “kugira ngo hirindwe ikoreshwa nabi ry'amafaranga akenewe kugira ngo iki cyago kibe,” hamwe n'itsinda ry’abapolisi bashinzwe umutekano muri Afurika y'Epfo “kugira ngo bahangane na ruswa ndetse n'ubujura bikwirakwira kuri sitasiyo nyinshi.”
Umubare munini w'amashanyarazi yo muri Afurika y'Epfo utangwa na Eskom binyuze mu matsinda y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara amaze imyaka ikoreshwa cyane kandi adakoreshwa neza.Eskom ifite imbaraga nke zo gusubira inyuma, bigatuma bigora gufata ibice kumurongo kugirango ukore umurimo wingenzi wo kubungabunga.
Igikoresho cyatakaje amafaranga mumyaka kandi, nubwo ibiciro byiyongera kubakiriya, biracyashingira kubutabazi bwa leta kugirango bikomeze kwishyura.Imyaka miyoborere mibi na ruswa itunganijwe bikekwa ko arimpamvu zingenzi zatumye Eskom idashobora gucana amatara.
Komisiyo ishinzwe iperereza nini iyobowe n'umucamanza Raymond Zondo ku bijyanye na ruswa n'uburiganya mu nzego za Leta muri Afurika y'Epfo yanzuye ko abagize inama y'ubutegetsi ya Eskom bagomba gukurikiranwa n'icyaha kubera kunanirwa kw'ubuyobozi ndetse n '“umuco wo ruswa.”
- Rebecca Trenner yatanze umusanzu wo gutanga raporo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023