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Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP: Kurinda Bateri yawe

Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP: Kurinda Bateri yawe

 

Intangiriro

Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP: Kurinda Bateri yawe. igipimo cyo Kurinda Ingress yibikoresho bya elegitoronike ni ngombwa. Ijanisha rya IP, ripima ubushobozi bwigikoresho cyo guhangana nubwinjiriro buturuka kumazi n’ibisukari, ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye bya batiri. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro k'ibipimo bya IP, ibipimo byabo byo kugerageza, n'uruhare rwabo muri porogaramu zitandukanye.

Urutonde rwa IP ni iki?

Ibipimo bya IP (Kurinda Ingress) byerekana ubushobozi bwikigo cyo kurwanya kwinjiza ibintu biva mumazi n'amazi. Mubisanzwe byerekanwe muburyo bwa IPXX, aho XX igereranya imibare ibiri yerekana urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda.

Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP

Urutonde rwa IP rugizwe n'imibare ibiri:

  • Umubare wambere: Yerekana kurinda ibintu bikomeye (urugero, umukungugu n imyanda).
  • Umubare wa kabiri: Yerekana kurinda amazi (urugero, amazi).

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make amanota rusange ya IP nibisobanuro byayo:

Umubare wambere Ibisobanuro Umubare wa kabiri Ibisobanuro
0 Nta burinzi 0 Nta burinzi
1 Kurinda ibintu> 50mm 1 Kurinda amazi atonyanga
2 Kurinda ibintu> 12.5mm 2 Kurinda amazi yatonyanga kugeza kuri 15 ° kuva vertical
3 Kurinda ibintu> 2,5mm 3 Kurinda gutera amazi
4 Kurinda ibintu> 1.0mm 4 Kurinda kumena amazi
5 Kurinda umukungugu 5 Kurinda indege zamazi
6 Umukungugu 6 Kurinda indege zikomeye
7 Kwibiza gushika kuri 1m 7 Kwibizwa kugeza kuri 1m ubujyakuzimu, igihe gito
8 Kwibiza kurenga 1m 8 Kwibiza bikomeje kurenza 1m ubujyakuzimu

Intego yo Kwipimisha IP

Igeragezwa rya IP risuzuma cyane cyane ubushobozi bwikigo cyo kurinda ibyinjira n’amazi, kurinda imiyoboro yimbere n’ibindi bice byingenzi bitagerwaho n’impanuka.

Porogaramu zitandukanye hamwe nibidukikije bisaba amanota atandukanye ya IP, bigatuma biba ngombwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa kugirango harebwe ibidukikije byakoreshejwe. Kurugero, amatara yo kumuhanda yo hanze asaba ibishushanyo mbonera byamazi kandi bitagira umukungugu kugirango habeho imikorere yizewe mubihe bitandukanye.

Ibisobanuro birambuye no Gushyira mu bikorwa amanota yo Kurinda IP

Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga EN 60529 / IEC 529, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi bigomba gutekereza ku bidukikije bitandukanye, cyane cyane kurinda imiyoboro yimbere n’ibice bikomeye. Dore ibipimo bisanzwe byo gukingira no gukingira amazi:

Ibipimo byo Kurinda Umukungugu

Igipimo cyo Kurinda Umukungugu Ibisobanuro
IP0X Nta burinzi
IP1X Kurinda ibintu> 50mm
IP2X Kurinda ibintu> 12.5mm
IP3X Kurinda ibintu> 2,5mm
IP4X Kurinda ibintu> 1.0mm
IP5X Kurinda umukungugu wangiza, ariko ntabwo byuzuye ubukana
IP6X Umukungugu

Ibipimo byo Kurinda Amazi

Igipimo cyo Kurinda Amazi Ibisobanuro
IPX0 Nta burinzi
IPX1 Ikizamini cyamazi gitonyanga, igipimo cyigitonyanga: 1 0.5mm / min, igihe: iminota 10
IPX2 Ikigeragezo cyamazi yatonyanga, igipimo cyibitonyanga: 3 0.5mm / min, inshuro enye hejuru, igihe bimara: iminota 10
IPX3 Gutera ikizamini cyamazi, umuvuduko: 10 L / min, igihe bimara: iminota 10
IPX4 Kumenagura ikizamini cyamazi, umuvuduko: 10 L / min, igihe: iminota 10
IPX5 Ikigeragezo cy'amazi, igipimo: 12.5 L / min, umunota 1 kuri metero kare, byibuze iminota 3
IPX6 Ikigeragezo cy'amazi akomeye kigerageza, umuvuduko: 100 L / min, umunota 1 kuri metero kare, byibuze iminota 3
IPX7 Kwibizwa kugeza kuri 1m ubujyakuzimu, igihe bimara: iminota 30
IPX8 Kwibiza bikomeje kurenza 1m zubujyakuzimu, byerekanwe nuwabikoze, birakomeye kuruta IPX7

Tekiniki Ibisobanuro birambuye bya IP muri Porogaramu ya Bateri

Akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga ridafite amazi

Kubicuruzwa bya batiri, cyane cyane bikoreshwa hanze cyangwa mubidukikije bikabije, tekinoroji itagira amazi ni ngombwa. Kwinjiza amazi nubushuhe ntibishobora kwangiza ibikoresho gusa ahubwo bishobora no guteza umutekano muke. Kubwibyo, abakora bateri bagomba gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zidafite amazi mugihe cyo gukora no gukora.

Ijanisha rya IP hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya kashe

Kugirango ugere ku nzego zitandukanye zo kurinda IP, abakora bateri bakoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ikurikira:

  1. Ikidodo kitagira amazi: Ikidodo kidasanzwe kitagira amazi gikoreshwa muguhuza bateri kugirango hafatwe kashe kandi birinde amazi.
  2. O-Impeta: Ikidodo cya O-impeta ikoreshwa mumirongo iri hagati yububiko bwa batiri na casings kugirango yongere imikorere yikimenyetso kandi irinde amazi n ivumbi.
  3. Impuzu zidasanzwe: Amashanyarazi adakoreshwa mumazi ashyirwa hejuru yububiko bwa batiri kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no kurinda imiyoboro yimbere kwangirika.
  4. Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera byerekana guhuza ibice bya batiri, kugera ku mukungugu mwinshi ningaruka zo kwirinda amazi.

Ubusanzwe Porogaramu ya Bateri ya IP

Bateri yo murugo

Imbere mu nzu (urugero, bateri zo murugo zashyizwe mu nzu): Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyo hasi cya IP nka IP20 gishobora kuba gihagije kubidukikije murugo, mubisanzwe bigenzurwa kandi ntibikunze kugaragara mukungugu cyangwa kwinjiza amazi. Ariko, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere umutekano muremure kandi umutekano wibikoresho.

Ahantu Hanze (urugero, bateri zo murugo zashyizwe hanze): Kubikoresho byashyizwe hanze, nka bateri zibika ingufu murugo, ni ngombwa kwihanganira ingaruka z’ibidukikije nkimvura, ivumbi ryumuyaga, nubushuhe bwinshi. Kubwibyo, guhitamo urwego rwohejuru rwa IP, nka IP65 cyangwa irenga, nibyiza. Iri gereranya ririnda neza ibikoresho ibintu byo hanze, bigatuma imikorere yizewe no mubihe bibi.

  • Basabwe Kurinda Kurinda: IP65 cyangwa irenga
  • Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki.
  • Ibidukikije: Bateri zibika ingufu murugo akenshi zihura nigihe kirekire nikirere gitose kandi gihindagurika hanze. Rero, ubushobozi bukomeye butarinda amazi nubutaka butagira umukungugu nibyingenzi mukurinda imiyoboro yimbere, kongera igihe cya bateri, no gukomeza imikorere yizewe.

bijyanye na batiri yo murugo blog nibicuruzwa:

Bateri ya RV

Nka nkomoko yingufu zigendanwa, bateri ya RV ikunze guhura nibidukikije hanze ndetse nuburyo umuhanda umeze, bisaba gukingirwa neza kumeneka, ivumbi, hamwe no kunyeganyega.

  • Basabwe Kurinda KurindaNibura IP65
  • Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki: Igishushanyo mbonera cya bateri kigomba gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite ingufu nyinshi zidafite amazi, kandi imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zimbere zigomba gushyirwaho ibice bitarimo amazi kugirango habeho gukora neza mubidukikije kandi mugihe gikunze kugenda.
  • Ibidukikije: Batteri za RV zigomba gukomeza kwizerwa igihe kirekire mubidukikije bigoye kandi bihindura ibidukikije nko gukambika ubutayu ningendo. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwamazi kandi butagira umukungugu nibyingenzi kugirango wongere igihe cya bateri no gukomeza imikorere.

bijyanye na batiri ya rv blog n'ibicuruzwa:

Ikarita ya Golf

Batare ya golf ikunze gukoreshwa kumurima wo hanze kandi igomba kurwanya ubushuhe buturuka kumyatsi n'imvura rimwe na rimwe. Kubwibyo, guhitamo igipimo gikwiye cyo kurinda birashobora gukumira neza amazi n ivumbi kwangiza bateri.

  • Basabwe Kurinda Kurinda: IP65
  • Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki: Ikariso ya batiri igomba kuba yarakozwe nkuburyo bwa monolithic, kandi ibikoresho bifatika bifunga neza bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe kugirango amazi adashobora gukoreshwa. Ikibaho cyimbere cyimbere kigomba gukoresha impuzu zidafite amazi kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye mubidukikije kandi bitose.
  • Ibidukikije: Batteri ya golf ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu nyakatsi ikunze kwibasirwa n’amazi, bigatuma ubushobozi butarinda amazi n’umukungugu bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda bateri ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

bijyanye na golf ikarita ya batiri blog nibicuruzwa:

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzimubisanzwe byashyizwe mumazu ariko birashobora guhura nibibazo nkumukungugu, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe butandukanye mubidukikije.

  • Basabwe Kurinda KurindaNibura IP54
  • Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki: Ibikoresho byinshi bifunga kashe, ibyuma birinda ikirere bitarinda amazi hejuru yikibaho, hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye bwo kurinda imbaho ​​zumuzenguruko imbere bituma ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bidahungabana mubidukikije.
  • Ibidukikije: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ninganda ninganda igomba gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika. Kubwibyo, ivumbi ryinshi nibisabwa bitarinda amazi birinda ibikoresho ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.

bijyanye na golf ikarita ya batiri blog nibicuruzwa:

Umwanzuro

Ijanisha rya IP ntabwo risobanura tekiniki gusa ahubwo ni uburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda ibikoresho gukora neza mubihe bidukikije bitandukanye. Guhitamo igipimo cyiza cyo kurinda IP birashobora kongera ubuzima bwa bateri, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, no kwemeza ibikoresho byizewe mugihe bifite akamaro kanini. Yaba bateri yo kubika ingufu murugo, bateri za RV, bateri yikarita ya golf, cyangwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zinganda ninganda, guhitamo igipimo gikwiye cyo gukingira gikwiranye nukuri gukoreshwa kwisi ni ngombwa mukurinda ibikoresho ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Kamada Imbaraga is top 10 ya litiro ion ikoraitangaububiko bwa batiriibisubizo, byiyemeje kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya kubiciro byihariye bya IP, imikorere idakoresha amazi, no kurinda umukungugu, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe byinganda.

 

Ibipimo bya IP

Urutonde rwa IP rusobanura iki?

Ijanisha rya IP (Ingress yo Kurinda Ingress) risobanura ubushobozi bwigikoresho cyo kurwanya kwinjira mubikomeye (imibare yambere) n'amazi (imibare ya kabiri). Itanga igipimo gisanzwe cyo kurinda ibintu bidukikije nkumukungugu namazi.

Nigute ushobora gusobanura amanota ya IP?

Urutonde rwa IP rwerekanwa nka IPXX, aho imibare XX igereranya urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda. Umubare wa mbere uri hagati ya 0 kugeza kuri 6, byerekana kurinda ibinini, mugihe imibare ya kabiri iri hagati ya 0 kugeza 8, byerekana kurinda amazi. Kurugero, IP68 bivuze ko igikoresho gifite umukungugu (6) kandi gishobora kwihanganira kwibiza mumazi kurenza metero 1 z'uburebure (8).

Imbonerahamwe ya IP yasobanuwe

Imbonerahamwe ya IP isobanura ibisobanuro bya buri mibare ya IP. Kubikomeye, amanota ya IP ari hagati ya 0 (nta kurinda) kugeza kuri 6 (umukungugu-wuzuye). Kubisukari, ibipimo biri hagati ya 0 (nta kurinda) kugeza kuri 8 (kwibiza guhoraho kurenza metero 1 zubujyakuzimu).

IP67 vs IP68: Ni irihe tandukaniro?

IP67 na IP68 byombi byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda umukungugu namazi, ariko bifite itandukaniro rito. Ibikoresho bya IP67 birashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mumazi kugeza kuri metero 1 zubujyakuzimu mu minota 30, mugihe ibikoresho bya IP68 bishobora gukemura kwibiza birenze metero 1 zubujyakuzimu mubihe byagenwe.

Igipimo cya IP kuri terefone zidafite amazi

Amaterefone adafite amazi mubusanzwe afite igipimo cya IP67 cyangwa IP68, yemeza ko ashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mumazi kandi akarindwa kwinjira mukungugu. Ibi bifasha abakoresha gukoresha neza terefone zabo ahantu huzuye cyangwa ivumbi nta byangiritse.

Igipimo cya IP kuri kamera yo hanze

Kamera yo hanze isaba amanota ya IP nka IP65 cyangwa irenga kugirango ihangane n’umukungugu, imvura, hamwe nikirere gitandukanye. Ibipimo byerekana imikorere yizewe no kuramba mugihe cyo hanze.

Igipimo cya IP kumasaha yubwenge

Isaha yubwenge ikunze kugira amanota ya IP67 cyangwa IP68, bigatuma irwanya umukungugu namazi. Iri gereranya rifasha abakoresha kwambara amasaha yabo yubwenge mugihe cyibikorwa nko koga cyangwa gutembera batitaye ku kwangiza amazi.

Ibipimo bya IP

Ijanisha rya IP ryubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga agaragara muri IEC 60529.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana uburyo bwo kwipimisha kugirango hamenyekane urugero rwuburinzi butangwa nigikoresho kirwanya ibintu bikomeye.

Nigute amanota ya IP yageragejwe?

Ijanisha rya IP ryageragejwe hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bukoresha ibikoresho bijyanye nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwinjiza ibintu (umukungugu) hamwe n’amazi yinjira (amazi). Kwipimisha byemeza ubudahwema no kwizerwa muguhitamo ubushobozi bwo kurinda igikoresho.

Ni ikihe gipimo cya IP ari cyiza cyo gukoresha hanze?

Kugirango ukoreshe hanze, byibuze IP igipimo cya IP65 kirasabwa. Uru rutonde rwemeza ko ibikoresho birinzwe byinjira mu mukungugu hamwe n’indege zidafite umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi, bigatuma bikwiranye n’ibidukikije byo hanze byugarije ikirere.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2024